Глаголы/выражения, требующие после себя герундия
Глаголы
| Выражения
| To avoidИзбегать
| To accuse of Обвинять в чем-либо
| To begin Начинать
| To agree to Соглашаться с чем-то
| To finish Заканчивать
| To approve of Поддерживать что-то/ кого-то
| To burst out Давать выход чувствам
| To be afraid of Бояться что-то/кого-то
| To deny Отрицать
| To be worth of Быть достойным чего-либо
| To enjoy Любить, нравиться
| To congratulate on Поздравлять с
| To excuse Извинять
| To depend on Зависеть от кого-либо/чего-либо
| To forgive Забывать
| To dream of Мечтать о ком-то/чем-то
| To give up Отказываться
| To feel like Чувствовать как
| To go on Продолжать
| To give up the idea of Отказаться от мысли
| To keep on Продолжать
| To object to Возражать против кого-то/чего-то
| To mind Возражать
| To prevent from Предотвращать, беречь от
| To postpone Откладывать
| To succeed in Преуспевать в чем-то
| To put off Откладывать
| To thank for Благодарить за что-то
| To stop Останавливаться
| To think of Думать o ком-то/чем-то
| Упражнение 44. Идентифицируйте выделенные неличные формы глаголов в предложенных ниже предложениях:
1.Roberta was known as an honest and а hardworking girl.
2.Many books on intercultural education are reportedto be publishednext year.
3.Tim noticed the robins flying in the sky.
4.We are lookingforward to the leavingfor Liverpool.
5.The poor thanked Robin Hood for having helped them.
6.He keeps on insistingon my leaving for Manchester.
7. Вeing very busy, he postponed the journey to the Irish Sea.
8.The film produced last year in Ireland got the Oscar Prize.
9.The tourists stood admiring the Tower Bridge in London.
10.I gave up the idea of visitingEnglish-speaking countries.
Упражнение 45. Поставьте глагол в форме герундия или инфинитива, отметьте свой выбор в бланке для ответов:a)to + V b) V + ing:
1.Why don't you stop (watch) this TV program in the English language?
2.Please, try (not to be late) for the concert at the Royal Opera House.
3.Mrs. Thomson forgot (buy) the cake for the family party. It's a pity.
4.Jane regrets (tell) Fanny the truth.
5.Peter is aware that Christmas decoration of the house needs (changе).
6.They began (dispute) how to get to the National Youth Theatre.
7.If you are eager to know English well, try (study) hard.
8.The gentleman went on (look through) «The Times».
9.I'll never forget (visit) the lakes of Scotland.
10.Do you mind (to taste) buns?
Упражнение 46. Выберите подходящие эквиваленты среди неличных форм глагола для выделенных слов и словосочетаний из текста ниже:
1 of the telegraph is connected with the name of a British scientist Alexander Graham Bell. He was the first to invent the telephone. He 2 in the capital of Scotland, Edinburg, on the 3rd of March, 1847. He entered Edinburgh University and graduated it as a teacher. Later he had been 3Medicine at Medical Department of London University for 2 years. Especially he was engaged with learning of human articulating organs under the guidance of the German scientist Ludwig Helmholzat. Unfortunately in 1871 he fell ill and had to be sent by the parents to Canada to recover. Then he started
A. G. Bella Teachers’ Training college for teaching deaf children.
By and by he thought the special apparatus 4 the deaf to pronounce the sounds ofspeech and to speak. He was appointed to fulfil a very difficult task. 5 by the father’s job as a teacher of deaf children, Alexander started 6about one great idea of sending music or words by telegraph. He thought the speech to be a kind of vibration. The best idea was7 this vibration into electricity and to send itover telegraph. 8just a beginner in scientific experiments, he had to look through a great number of books on electricity.
He invented a microphone together with Thomas Watson and a telephone. Its new module was tested for the first time in 1875. The dream of a great man had been realized. Bell was not interested in business itself. In 1892 he gave up 9 at his telephone. He used his money on scientific investigations. In 1889 he was elected the President of the National Geographic Society. As a teacher he was sure in importance of 10 nations that’s why he established a new Journal «The National Geographic». Now it is the most popular journal about nature with pictures of high quality. The life of A.G. Bell was devoted to science. The author of such an outstanding invention, useful for deaf children, A. G. Bell, died in 1922. He is respected in Britain and in the USA.
To invent изобретать
Under the guidance of под руководством
To start a Teaches’ Training college стать директором педагогического колледжа
Deaf children глухие дети
To change this vibration into electricity преобразовать вибрацию в электричество
To be а beginner in scientific experiments начинать научную работу
1.a)The inventing b) Inventing (Gerund) c) Inventing (Participle I)
2. a)to be known to be bornb)was known to be bornc) is known to be born
3. a)studying b)studied c)study
4. a) helpb) helpsc)the special \to help
5. a) Influenceb)Influencing c) Influenced
6. a)thinking and dreamingb)to think and to dreamc)think and dream
7. a)for heto change b)for hechange c)for himto change
8. a)Been b)Being c)Be
9. a) workingb)work c)worked
10. a) the educatingb)educating c)educate
12. ПРЕДЛОГ (THE PREPOSITION)
Рис. 16. Классификация предлогов
12.1. Пространственные предлоги направления/движения/места*.
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