Why do people take drugs?

Most of us have taken medicines at some time, either prescribed by a doctor or bought from the chemist. But why do people take drugs when there is no clear medical reason for doing so, in other words, when they do not seem ill?

1. Why do people take drugs without any medical reason?

2. Is drug abuse dangerous?

3. Why do sports authorities carry out blood and urine tests?

Ex. 7. Read and translate

Your Medicine Cabinet Needs an Annual Checkup, Too

What kind of medicines and other health products should you keep on hand to treat minor ailments or injuries? More importantly, where’s the best place in the house to keep them? Here’s what doctors, nurses and pharmacists at FDA recommend:

Must-Have’s for Home Medical Care

Contrary to age-old tradition, a bathroom medicine cabinet is not a good place to keep OTC (over-the-counter or nonprescription) or prescription medications. Showers and baths create heat and humidity that can cause some drugs to deteriorate rapidly. A cool, dark and dry place such as the top of a linen closet, preferably in a locked container and out of a child’s reach, is best for storing medicines.

·Clean out your bathroom medicine cabinet and the area where you store medicines at least once a year.

·Discard outdated products, damaged containers, and old supplies.

·Restock supplies that are low or missing.

·Keep all items in their original containers so that no one takes the wrong one.

Talking these measures can’t prevent illness or accidents, but they can help you be prepared to treat such minor emergencies promptly and effectively.

Задания:

1.Расскажите о местах хранения лекарств дома.

2.Расскажите о лекарствах, которые хранятся в домашних аптечках.

3.Расскажите о лекарствах в вашей домашней аптечке.

Ex.8. Read and translate the text and tell about the rules of precaution before using the drug.

Storing medicine safely

Many people store their medications in the bathroom. But this popular spot is actually one of the worst places to keep medicine. Bathroom cabinets tend to be warm and humid, an environment that speeds up a drug’s break down process.

This is especially true for tablets and capsules. Unnecessary exposure to heat and moisture can cause them to lose their labeled expiration date. For example, a warm, muggy environment can cause aspirin tablets to break down into acetic acid (vinegar) and salicylic acid, both of which are potential stomach irritants. Instead, keep medicines in a cool, dry place and out of a child’s reach.

If you must keep them in the bathroom, always keep the containers tightly closed. Never repackage them. If medicines are to be stored in a kitchen, store them away from the stove, sink, and any heat-releasing appliances. In rare case, medicine that is improperly stored can actually become toxic. To prevent danger, follow these tips:

Always store drugs out of the reach of children.

Don’t leave the cotton plug in a medication bottle. Doing so can draw moisture into the container.

Check the expiration date each time you take a drug. Throw out and replace any medications that are out of date.

Never use a medication that has changed color, consistency, or odor, regardless of the expiration date. Throw away capsules or tablets that stick together, are harder or softer than normal, or cracked or chipped.

Ask your pharmacist about any specific storage instructions.

Travelers need to follow additional tips for safe storage of their medications:

Before leaving home, list all your medications, as well as the name and number of your pharmacist and doctor.

Pack your medicine in a carry-on bag instead of a checked suitcase.

Bring an extra supply with you in case your return is delayed.

Never leave medicines in an automobile, where heat can rapidly destroy the drug.

Watch time changes. Set a separate watch to your usual time so you can remember when to take any medication.

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