Укажите видо-временную форму глагола и переведите предложения письменно на русский язык.
Образец:
I am doing this boring job now because
I didn’t go to university.
“am doing” – Present Progressive Tense
| Так как я не учился в университете, я выполняю теперь эту скучную работу.
|
1 I ____ (do) this boring job now because I didn’t go to university.
2 ____ it (rain) or not?
3 John ____ (drive) on Main Street, when his car ____ (break down).
4 She must know English well. She ____ (listen) to the BBC’s “English by Radio” programmes for three years.
5 ____ you (leave) at seven o’clock? - No, I ____ (leave) at 5.
6 What ____ you (do) on Sunday evening? - I ____ (go) to the theatre with my boyfriend.
7 When Mary ____ (come) home, her husband ____ (cook) dinner.
8 Meet me at the station at three o’clock. I ____ (look out) for you.
9 The student ____ (read), while the teacher ____ (explain) the new grammar rule.
10 ____ he (study) in London for two years? It’s rather strange. His English is rather poor, and he can’t make himself understood.
ЗАДАНИЕ №2
Переведите предложения письменно на русский язык и укажите функцию подчеркнутых частей предложений (Ving – Participle, Ving - Gerund).
Образец:
He was accused of having spent a lot of money.
“having spent” (a lot of money) – Ving – Perfect Gerund Active, функция предложного дополнения.
| Его обвинили в том, что он растратил много денег/Его обвинили в растрате большой суммы денег.
|
1 He was accused of having spent a lot of money.
2 Coming up to the door I found it locked.
3 Having lived in the country for many years, he spoke English without
a foreign accent.
4 On arriving at the hotel I was given a message.
5 He insisted on my being present at the conference.
6 The conference taking place in Paris is devoted to population growth.
7 I object to being criticized so stupidly.
8 His being a foreigner prevented him from getting a good job.
.
ЗАДАНИЕ № 3
Перепишите предложения, заполняя пропуски соответствующими формами модальных глаголов “can”, “must” и их эквивалентами. Переведите предложения устно на русский язык.
1 The scientist ____ repeat the experiments because he had made a
number of mistakes (necessity).
2 He ____ read his report at the conference next week (ability).
3 Did you ____ evaluate the results of your research before the
experiments had been completed? (necessity)
4 The students ____ to get the necessary books from the library
(possibility, future/ past).
5 The researcher ____ (not) complete his research in such bad
conditions (possibility, present/ past).
ЗАДАНИЕ № 4
Перепишите предложения, переведите их письменно на русский язык, определите форму и функцию подчеркнутых инфинитивов.
Образец:
There are many suggestions to simplify English by changing the spelling system.
"to simplify" - Indefinite Infinitive Active, функция определения.
| Существует немало предложений,
как сделать английский язык более доступным для изучения, изменив систему правописания.
| 1 There were many suggestions to simplify English by changing the
spelling system.
2 The Russian learners of English, especially those who plan to go to
the USA to study or pursue a specific career goal, must be warned
against possible misunderstandings due to differences in British and
American English.
3 I’m sorry to have taken so much of your time.
4 Love is said to be blind.
5 To go on with this business is to waste time.
6 The company uses computers to do its accounts.
7 This is an order to the bank to pay money to someone from his account.
8 It is impossible for this cheque to be paid into any bank account other
than that of the named payee.
9 The developing and relatively poor countries are said to make up the
Third World.
10 Here are the articles to be translated by Monday.
ЗАДАНИЕ № 5
Используя словообразовательные схемы, образуйте существительные (N), прилагательные (Adj) и наречия (Adv). Перепишите и переведите письменно на русский язык предложения, которые включают элементы словообразовательных схем. При необходимости обратитесь к списку вариантов перевода подчеркнутых слов, который приводится ниже.
profit
| speculate
|
-able -ability -eer
-ly -ing
|
-or -tion -ative
-ly
|
1 I profited by your advice and help.
2 She has certainly profited from spending a year at an American
college.
3 The company hopes to return to profitability this year.
4 It’s a very profitable business.
5 The police have caught a few black market profiteers.
6 He was arrested for profiteering .
7 We sold our house at a profit.
8 I made a handsome profit from the sale of my car.
9 We don’t know all the circumstances, so it would be pointless
tospeculate on what happened.
10 He’d been speculating in shares and lost a lot of money.
11 His remarks have led to intensive speculation about the
possibility of tax cuts.
12 Speculation on the Exchange is a regular practice.
13 There’s some speculation that the President already knew about
the scandal.
14 Property speculators usually make a lot of money.
15 I can’t tell you exactly what happened. What I am telling you is
a speculative guess.
воспользоваться, рентабельность, прибыльный, спекулянт, пойти на пользу, выгодный, спекулирование, спекуляция, прибыль, доход, спекулировать, польза, выгода, получать прибыль;
размышлять, гипотеза, размышление, раздумывать, обдумывание, догадка, гипотетическое допущение, предположение.
ЗАДАНИЕ № 6
Прочтите текст о преимуществах и недостатках деловых совещаний. На основе прочитанного текста соотнесите вопросы 1 – 6 с содержанием ответов A, B, C, D
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