Exercise 4. What do you call these?

1 The place where you go when you arrive at the airport with your luggage.

2 The card they give you with the seat number on it.

3 What you have to pay if your luggage is very heavy.

4 The bags you carry onto the plane with you.

5 The place above your head where you can put these bags.

6 The part of the airport where the plane accelerates and takes off.

7 The people who look after you on the plane.

Exercise 5. Complete these sentences with a suitable word.

1 There was a mechanical problem, and we ended up with a two-hour ....

2 The flight was … because of the fog.

3 I went through passport control and sat in the departure …

4 If you have nothing to declare, you follow the green sign when you go through …

5 A woman at the check-in desk weighed my ...

6 I looked for our flight number on the departures ….

Exercise 6. Here are some lines from conversations on different kinds of transport. Where does each conversation take place? Choose from the following:car, train, bus, plain, taxi, ferry, underground.

1.Excuse me, are we landing on time?

2.– Would you like to sit by the window? – No, I like the aisle seat better.

3.Can you take us to the British Museum, please?

4.No, no! He said turn left at the pub, not right!

5.– I’m hungry! – I'll get you something from the dining-carriage.

6.Which line is it for Oxford Circus?

7.Could you possibly tell me where to get off to get to Green Park?

Exercise 7. Find the definitions for the underlined words.

Sometimes buses are punctual, but not always. Where I live, buses should run every ten minutes, but sometimes I wait at the bus stop for half an hour in a queue, and then three buses come together, and they're all full up. Other times the bus is early and I miss it.

1.line of people

2.full of people

3.operate

4.don't catch it

5.arrive at the correct time

Exercise 8. Fill in the table.

Exercise 9. Сhose the right variant.

1. You mustn't (ride/drive) a motorbike without a crash helmet in the UK.

2. She told him to (get in/get on) the car and fasten his seat belt.

3. The bus (fare/ticket) is cheaper than the train.

4. Trains to the airport (travel/run) every half hour.

5. The pilot couldn't (drive/fly) the plane in such bad weather.

6. Have a look at the train (schedule/timetable) to see when the next one is due.

7. We were late, so we had to (get/ catch) a taxi.

8. They left a bit late and (lost/missed) the bus.

Exercise 10. Fill the gaps with the correct word.

Fast hour landed bus stop pilot punctual queue journey due platform full weather tip

1 Our train leaves from the … number seven in ten minutes.

2 I waited at the … for twenty minutes, and then two busesarrived at the same time.

3 I couldn't get on the first bus because it was …

4 After we took off, the … told us a bit about the plane and the journey.

5 Buses are not very … Sometimes they come every five minutes, then

other times you have to wait for 40 minutes.

6 When I got to the bus stop there was a long … of people.

7 The flight was fine but we had a terrible … from the airport to our hotel.

8 1 think the next train is … to arrive in about ten minutes.

9 We have taken off two hours late because of bad …

10 For half an … we were flying trough a terrible storm.

11 It was still raining when we … in Rome.

12 In England people always give taxi drivers a …

13 Is it a … train or a stopping train?

Exercise 11. Insert the correct preposition.

down of off on onto to

We checked … the flight in good time. But we were delayed due … engine trouble.

We got … the plane two hours late. And we took … five hours late. But then we were diverted … Delhi. There was a severe lack … information. When we landed we all got … the plane. They made sure that no one was … board, because … the danger of fire. We eventually touched … in London seven hours late.

Exercise 12. Are these statements true or false in your country?

1. Trains are more punctual than buses.

2. Train fares are more expensive than bus fares.

3. Train journeys are more interesting than bus journeys.

4. Railway stations are nicer places than bus stations.

5. In city centre, taxis are quicker than going in your own car.

UNIT 6. TODAYS TRAFFIC

Common Traffic Errors

The most common traffic errors are thought to be ignoring stop signs and crossing the center line. But statistics show that in actual fact the number one driving error is failure to signal properly. This seems inconceivable now that most cars are equipped with fingertip turn signals. Yet lots of drivers do not switch on their turn signal when they should or do not turn them off at the proper time.

Today's traffic demands the use of turn signals to announce any intent to deviate from a straight-down-the-highway course, whether by turning, by passing (or overtaking) another car, or merely by changing lanes. And for any maneuver other than a sharp turn, it is necessary to turn the signal off manually.

The number two driving error is failure to dim one's lights upon meeting and when following another vehicle. Either failure can blind a driver. Even if you are on a divided highway, it is necessary to dim for oncoming vehicles.

Close following is number three. It is indeed a major cause of serious accidents, especially on expressways. Track drivers grind their teeth when they become aware of a passenger car hovering close to their rear end. They have seen enough "ran under" wrecks.

Number four is failure to pass a slow moving car, when a driver is forced to pull up behind a slow-moving car, which itself is following a vehicle going at the same speed. There isn't room for the third to overtake both cars though the car immediately ahead of him could easily pass the vehicle ahead of it. So the moral blame for any resulting accident rests with the second car in the line.

Excessive speed is number five. High speed is a widely advertised "killer on our highways." Traffic experts say it is involved in 37 percent of fatal accidents. But professional drivers who habitually move at 40 to 60 m.p.h. say that the question of speed is overemphasized.

Some more driving errors include ignoring yellow or solid "do not pass" lines, no taillights, taking drugs to stay awake, daydreaming at the wheel, stopping in a right-hand lane to make a left turn, lane straddling, and moving into the left lane to make a right turn.

But one of the most significant points made by the drivers was there ought to be more and better law enforcement.

Suggestions for Safer Driving

Before driving a strange car, reset the mirror, check the "feel" of the brakes and steering.

Never hesitate to yield the right of way, especially if the other driver is at fault. The best place for a bad driver is out of your way. When passing, wait before cutting back until you can see the passed car in your mirror.

Drive at least ten m.p.h. slower at night.

Keep the car moving at a reasonable speed, or get it off the road — completely if your windshield is dirty, so are your headlights. Be sure that they are clean each time you stop for gas.

If slowing, pump your brakes to flash your taillights.

Remember that you pass the peak of your driving efficiency between your fifth and sixth hour at the wheel. Near the end of their driving day, the professional drivers always slow down.

EXERCISES

Exercise 1. Make a list of the driving errors mentioned in the UNIT and say how common they are in your country.

Exercise 2. What does a car consist of? Match the word with its Russian equivalent.

1. steering wheel

2. brake

3. clutch

4. accelerator

5. gear lever

6. mirror

7. windscreen wiper

8. windscreen

9. wheel

10. tyre

11. petrol cap

12. headlight

13. rear lights

14. seat belt

15. seat

A. сцепление

B. зеркало

C. коробка передач

D. руль

E. лобовое стекло

F. задние огни

G. газ

H. фарa

I. тормоз

J. ремень безопасности

K. дворник

L. сиденье

M. бензобак

N. колесо

O. шина

Exercise 3. These words refer to traffic. Explain what they mean.

1. stop signs

2. center line

3. fingertip turn signals

4. driver

5. straight-down-the-highway course

6. maneuver

7. vehicle

8. divided highway

9. track drivers

10. "ran under" wreck

11. speed

12. solid "do not pass" line

13. lane

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