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Притяжательный падеж имен существительных
*Притяжательный падеж имен существительных показывает, кому принадлежит предмет; существительное в притяжательном падеже служит определением к другому существительному и отвечает на вопрос Whose? (Чей?): е.g. Elena’s room комната Елены ________________________________________________________________________________ ** См.: Глоссарий «Социокультурной портрет Великобритании»
1. «Signed with Their Honour» is … … … novel. a)the first J. Aldridge’sb) J. Aldridge ’s the first c) J. Aldridge the first’s 2. … … books are in the book-case. a)All Cameron’s b) Cameron’s all c) All books of Cameron* 3. … … is very comfortable. a)The Smiths’ house b) The house of Smith’s c) Smiths the house 4. An … … is his castle. a)home of Englishman's b) Englishman's home c) home’s Englishman 5. What happened … … … …? a)in the story’s end b) in the end of the story c) in the end’s story 6. ... … … … is traditional and not bright. a)The kilt’s tartan b) The tartan’s kilt c) The tartan of the kilt 7. ... … … … is rather changeable. a)The weather of England b) England’s weather c) Of England the weather 8. … … … … are among the oldest mountains in the world. a)The Highlands of Scotland b) The Highlands’ of Scotland c) Scotland’s Highlands 9. … … … … is small and occupies 242 500 square kilometers. a)The territory of Englandb) The territory’s England c) England’s territory 10. … … … are carefully kept by them. a)Traditions Englishmen’s b) Englishmen’s traditions c) Traditions of Englishmen __________________________________________________________________ * Cм.: Раздел VII Приложение 3 «Британские имена British Names»
– Pam, will you tell us about Elizabeth II* as a Sovereign of 1? – – As a Sovereign? Pete, but don’t you know that she is 2 and his wife the Queen Elizabeth. She was born in 1926. She has one sister. Her 3 name is Margaret. – She married Prince Philip of Greece in 1947, didn’t she? – Yes, she married the man, who had just been made the Duke of Edinburgh in Westminster Abbey! – It is true! 4 died in 1952 and she was crowned on the 2nd June in 1953. The Queen and the Prince Philip have four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, Edward. Elizabeth II is a respected and a well-loved Monarch with a great interest in the Commonwealth. What is her full title? As I know it is rather long, isn’t it? – Rather! It sounds «Her Most Excellent Majesty Elizabeth the Second by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her Other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith». – Oh, grateful! And what about 5 ? They are likely to be very important to my mind! – The Queen has a central role in 6. She opens and closes sittings of the British Parliament, approves 7, gives her Royal Assent to bills and give honours such as peers, knighthoods and medals. More than that she is the Head of the Commonwealth, 8, Commander-in-Chief of the Аrmed Forces. – So, I have heard, she reigns but does not rule! – Really! It is 9. She meets the Prime Minister every week and receives copies of 10! – She is really a symbol of the unity of nation! ______________________________________________________________________________ * См.: «Терминологический глоссарий «Социокультурной портрет Великобритании» A duke A title титул Most Excellent Majesty Elizabeth the Second by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith Её Превосходительство Королева Елизавета Вторая Милостью Божией, Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии и Королева Других Государств и Территорий принадлежащих Ей, Глава Содружества Великобритании и большинства Её бывших доминионов и колоний, Защитник Веры Respected and a well-loved Monarch уважаемый и любимый монарх To give Royal Accent to bills одобрять законопроекты Commander-in-Chief of the Аrmed Forces главнокомандующий Вооруженными Силами Head of the Church of England глава Церкви Англии She reigns but does not rule! Она царствует, но не правит! А symbol of the unity of nation символ единства нации 1. b) Great Britain and Northern Ireland’s United Kingdom of 2. a) King George’s VI daughter b) a daughter of King George VI 3. a) sister’s name b) name of her sister 4. a) Elizabeth’s father b) Father of Elizabeth 5. a) functions of Elizabeth as a Sovereign b) Elizabeth’s functions as a Sovereign 6. a) state’s affairs b) affairs of the state 7. a) the appointment of the Prime Minister b) the Prime Minister’s the appointment 8. a)Head of the Church of England b) England Church’s Head 9. a) Britain’s tradition b) a tradition of Britain 10.a) all Cabinet papers b) all Cabinet’s papers
МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ (THE PRONOUN)
Рис. 9. Классификация местоимений
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Упражнение 14. Закончите предложения, выбрав правильный вариант существительных в притяжательном падеже:
Упражнение 15. Прочтите диалог. Выберите правильный вариант существительных в притяжательном падеже:
герцог
a) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland