Al, ic, less, ful, ie, ant, ent, ous, ate, able, y, ed
Овладение способами словообразования
Тип работы: дидактический материал для подготовки к ЕГЭ
Класс:9-11
Цель: Овладеть словообразовательными аффиксами английского языка
Задачи:1.развивать умение определять грамматическую категорию
2.совершенствовать умения правильно использовать аффиксы английского языка.
Разработка предназначена для работы c обучающимися средних общеобразовательных учреждений и лицами, стремящимися совершенствовать свои знания, умения и навыки в области словообразования.
Словообразование
Вспоминаем суффиксы прилагательных:
Al, ic, less, ful, ie, ant, ent, ous, ate, able, y, ed
№1 Используя суффиксы,образуйте прилагательные:
wonder respect
use delinght
power pleasure
history pride
economy enthusiasm
fame interest
suprise talent
stress fool
prees joy
comfort sprit
fear confuse
bore sense
romance humour
fiction honour
ambition sentiment
nation
danger
№2. Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало предложению
1. It was the .....conference. (nation)
2. Radiation is a ....invisible pollutant. (danger)
3. Radiation is ....for the health. (harm)
4. This actress was very ....in her career. (success)
5. There are many ...programmes on TV. (entertain)
6. TV is one of the most....means of communication. (effect)
7. A....computer is a common one. (digit)
8. Pupils are taught.....subjects. (differ)
9. My friend studies at the....college. (economy)
10. We live in a......room. (comfort)
№3.. Составьте из предложенных существительных прилагательные с помощью суффиксов –ous, –al ,–ic,-ful. Используйте полученные слова в предложениях.
Athlete, centre, danger, drama, education, environment, experiment, harm, poison, science, tradition, use
1. It’s very – for health to have a well balanced diet and regular exercise
2. Kilt is a –Scottish skirt made of tartan, a special material.
3. Smoking is –for health.
4. Some mushrooms can be ---.
5. Nick goes in for sports, he is a tall—man.
6. The laboratory carries out an important –research.
7. The students are involved in the –work in the field of Maths.
8. The writer described these –events in his last novel.
9. Green house gases are – for the ozone layer.
10. I consider the new-- programme will be effective in scooling.
Тренировочные задания (формат ГИА и ЕГЭ)
Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.
1. Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky
Although Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky was not the (1) ………of the helicopter, INVENT
The (2) …………..of his contribution to its development is not in doubt. IMPORTANT
(3)…………….., thousands of years ago, the Chinese played with (4)…….. APPEAR
Toys could fly into the air, and even da Vinci drew plans for a helicopter. WOOD
However, at that time, it was (5) ………. to build a real one. In the early 20th POSSIBLE
Century, science became (6) …………… advanced enough and Sikorsky TECHNOLOGY
was the (7) ……………. Who made the successful helicopter a reality. SCIENCE
As a child, Sikorsky had been encouraged by his mother, a doctor, and PSYCHOLOGY
his father, a (8) …………..., to view science as a series of connected DISCOVER
(9) ………… . Today, all modem helicopters are based on his REVOLUTION
(10) ………….. designs.
2. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.
I had a really stupid (1) ……………. With my best friend the other day. ARGUE
It all started because we were talking about (2) …………..and having a MARRY
Family. I said that (3) ………….. is important when you are married and she POLITE
Said that she thought that was rubbish and that (4) …………… is much KIND
more important. Well, we were (5)……………. To agree and, in the end, ABLE
She left without saying goodbye. I do hope it doesn’t spoil our (6) ………… . FRIEND
3. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.
Stop Press
Frank Turner, the (1) …………… in a trial that has attracted national ACCUSE
attention, was today convicted of murder. The police (2)…………….. INVESTIGATE
lasted for a year and during the trial over 100 hours of (3)……………. EVIDENT
were heard. Turner’s (4)……………. Had all argued that he was not in LAW
the area at the time, but could not provide the necessary (5)…………... . PROVE
Police described Turner as well-known (6)…………….. who was THEFT
responsible for many (7) …………… in the local region. This is not ROB
Turner’s first (8)……………. . Seven years ago, he was found guilty of CONVICT
(9) …………… and served three years in prison. The judge is expected FORGE
to sentence Turner to a period of (10) ……………. later this week. PRISON
4. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.
The no-surgery solution!
These days, it seems there’s an(1) …………. for everything. Whether you OPERATE
Want something made smaller or you want to (2) …………… your best EMPHASIS
features, you can bet that plastic (3) …………… claim to have the solution. SURGERY
We at Body Sculpt know, though, that you don’t want the (4)…………….. COMFORT
associated with surgery. But you can’t enjoy the (5) …………… effects BENEFIT
without going under the knife, can you? Yes! No need for (6)……………. SURGERY
procedures with a long (7) ………….. period! Our unique service consists RECOVER
of a series of (8)…………… that will give you the results you’ve always INJECT
wanted! Call now and speak to one of our (9) ……………… . OPERATE
5. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.
I saw some badminton on TV and found it quite 1…………, so I thought INTEREST
I’d see if there was a club or (2) ………….. in my area. I Looked ASSOCIATE
Everywhere but, (3) …………., the nearest club was 80 kilometers FORTUNE
away. So, without any (4) ………….., I decided to form my own club. KNOW
It was very hard in the beginning – I didn’t have any (5) ………….. and I EQUIP
had to convince a few people that it was an (6) ………….. way to keep ENJOY
fit. I organised a small (7) ………….., which was a lot of fun, and things COMPETE
started to grow from there. Now we’ve got a full time (8)…………….and TRAIN
our (9) ……………come from all over the country. One of our members OPPOSE
was even a bronze(10) ………………..in the national championship! MEDAL
6. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.
Qualcomp Powertop
Qualcomp have just brought out their (1)…………….new handheld REVOLUTION
computer, the Powertop. It’s 2…………not to love it, with its POSSIBLE
smooth, shiny3………………..and its bright screen. It might not be the APPEAR
best 4 …………………..to handheld computing because it is quite advanced, INTRODUCE
but you’ll find an 5 …….of all the features in the detailed manual. EXPLAIN
The Powertop has been 6……..designed to fit a lot of computing SCIENCE
power in your palm. The 7……………of a unique wireless Internet INVENT
connection means there’s a world of 8 …………..just waiting for you. DISCOVER
We give the Powertop nine out of ten.
7. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.
I saw some badminton on TV and found it quite 1…………, so I thought INTEREST
I’d see if there was a club or (2) ………….. in my area. I Looked ASSOCIATE
Everywhere but, (3) …………., the nearest club was 80 kilometers FORTUNE
away. So, without any (4) ………….., I decided to form my own club. KNOW
It was very hard in the beginning – I didn’t have any (5) ………….. and I EQUIP
had to convince a few people that it was an (6) ………….. way to keep ENJOY
fit. I organised a small (7) ………….., which was a lot of fun, and things COMPETE
started to grow from there. Now we’ve got a full time (8)…………….and TRAIN
our (9) ……………come from all over the country. One of our members OPPOSE
was even a bronze(10) ………………..in the national championship! MEDAL
8. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.
Qualcomp Powertop
Qualcomp have just brought out their (1)…………….new handheld REVOLUTION
computer, the Powertop. It’s 2…………not to love it, with its POSSIBLE
smooth, shiny3………………..and its bright screen. It might not be the APPEAR
best 4 …………………..to handheld computing because it is quite advanced, INTRODUCE
but you’ll find an 5 …….of all the features in the detailed manual. EXPLAIN
The Powertop has been 6……..designed to fit a lot of computing SCIENCE
power in your palm. The 7……………of a unique wireless Internet INVENT
connection means there’s a world of 8 …………..just waiting for you. DISCOVER
We give the Power top nine out of ten.
В ходе подготовки настоящей работы были использованы следующие источники:
1) V.Evans, J.Dooley, Upstream/Pre-Intermediate, 2004
2)M.Harris, D.Mover,A. Sikorzynska, Opportunities/Upper Intermediate, 2008
3)Практическая грамматика английского языка, К.Н.Качалова. Е.Е.Израилевич.-М.:Юнвес, 2007
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