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Al, ic, less, ful, ie, ant, ent, ous, ate, able, y, ed





Овладение способами словообразования

Тип работы: дидактический материал для подготовки к ЕГЭ

Класс:9-11

Цель: Овладеть словообразовательными аффиксами английского языка

Задачи:1.развивать умение определять грамматическую категорию

2.совершенствовать умения правильно использовать аффиксы английского языка.

 

Разработка предназначена для работы c обучающимися средних общеобразовательных учреждений и лицами, стремящимися совершенствовать свои знания, умения и навыки в области словообразования.

Словообразование

Вспоминаем суффиксы прилагательных:

Al, ic, less, ful, ie, ant, ent, ous, ate, able, y, ed

№1 Используя суффиксы,образуйте прилагательные:

 

wonder respect

use delinght

power pleasure

history pride

economy enthusiasm

fame interest

suprise talent

stress fool

prees joy

comfort sprit

fear confuse

bore sense

romance humour

fiction honour

ambition sentiment

nation

danger


№2. Измените слово в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало предложению

1. It was the .....conference. (nation)

2. Radiation is a ....invisible pollutant. (danger)

3. Radiation is ....for the health. (harm)

4. This actress was very ....in her career. (success)

5. There are many ...programmes on TV. (entertain)

6. TV is one of the most....means of communication. (effect)



7. A....computer is a common one. (digit)

8. Pupils are taught.....subjects. (differ)

9. My friend studies at the....college. (economy)

10. We live in a......room. (comfort)

 

№3.. Составьте из предложенных существительных прилагательные с помощью суффиксов –ous, –al ,–ic,-ful. Используйте полученные слова в предложениях.


Athlete, centre, danger, drama, education, environment, experiment, harm, poison, science, tradition, use

 

1. It’s very – for health to have a well balanced diet and regular exercise

2. Kilt is a –Scottish skirt made of tartan, a special material.

3. Smoking is –for health.

4. Some mushrooms can be ---.

5. Nick goes in for sports, he is a tall—man.

6. The laboratory carries out an important –research.

7. The students are involved in the –work in the field of Maths.

8. The writer described these –events in his last novel.

9. Green house gases are – for the ozone layer.

10. I consider the new-- programme will be effective in scooling.

 


 

Тренировочные задания (формат ГИА и ЕГЭ)

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.

1. Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky

Although Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky was not the (1) ………of the helicopter, INVENT



The (2) …………..of his contribution to its development is not in doubt. IMPORTANT

(3)…………….., thousands of years ago, the Chinese played with (4)…….. APPEAR

Toys could fly into the air, and even da Vinci drew plans for a helicopter. WOOD

However, at that time, it was (5) ………. to build a real one. In the early 20th POSSIBLE

Century, science became (6) …………… advanced enough and Sikorsky TECHNOLOGY

was the (7) ……………. Who made the successful helicopter a reality. SCIENCE

As a child, Sikorsky had been encouraged by his mother, a doctor, and PSYCHOLOGY

his father, a (8) …………..., to view science as a series of connected DISCOVER

(9) ………… . Today, all modem helicopters are based on his REVOLUTION

(10) ………….. designs.

 

2. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.

 

I had a really stupid (1) ……………. With my best friend the other day. ARGUE

It all started because we were talking about (2) …………..and having a MARRY

Family. I said that (3) ………….. is important when you are married and she POLITE

Said that she thought that was rubbish and that (4) …………… is much KIND

more important. Well, we were (5)……………. To agree and, in the end, ABLE

She left without saying goodbye. I do hope it doesn’t spoil our (6) ………… . FRIEND

 

3. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.

Stop Press

Frank Turner, the (1) …………… in a trial that has attracted national ACCUSE

attention, was today convicted of murder. The police (2)…………….. INVESTIGATE

lasted for a year and during the trial over 100 hours of (3)……………. EVIDENT

were heard. Turner’s (4)……………. Had all argued that he was not in LAW

the area at the time, but could not provide the necessary (5)…………... . PROVE

Police described Turner as well-known (6)…………….. who was THEFT

responsible for many (7) …………… in the local region. This is not ROB



Turner’s first (8)……………. . Seven years ago, he was found guilty of CONVICT

(9) …………… and served three years in prison. The judge is expected FORGE

to sentence Turner to a period of (10) ……………. later this week. PRISON

 

4. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.

The no-surgery solution!

These days, it seems there’s an(1) …………. for everything. Whether you OPERATE

Want something made smaller or you want to (2) …………… your best EMPHASIS

features, you can bet that plastic (3) …………… claim to have the solution. SURGERY

We at Body Sculpt know, though, that you don’t want the (4)…………….. COMFORT

associated with surgery. But you can’t enjoy the (5) …………… effects BENEFIT

without going under the knife, can you? Yes! No need for (6)……………. SURGERY

procedures with a long (7) ………….. period! Our unique service consists RECOVER

of a series of (8)…………… that will give you the results you’ve always INJECT

wanted! Call now and speak to one of our (9) ……………… . OPERATE

 

5. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.

 

I saw some badminton on TV and found it quite 1…………, so I thought INTEREST

I’d see if there was a club or (2) ………….. in my area. I Looked ASSOCIATE

Everywhere but, (3) …………., the nearest club was 80 kilometers FORTUNE

away. So, without any (4) ………….., I decided to form my own club. KNOW

It was very hard in the beginning – I didn’t have any (5) ………….. and I EQUIP

had to convince a few people that it was an (6) ………….. way to keep ENJOY

fit. I organised a small (7) ………….., which was a lot of fun, and things COMPETE

started to grow from there. Now we’ve got a full time (8)…………….and TRAIN

our (9) ……………come from all over the country. One of our members OPPOSE

was even a bronze(10) ………………..in the national championship! MEDAL

 

 

6. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.

Qualcomp Powertop

Qualcomp have just brought out their (1)…………….new handheld REVOLUTION

computer, the Powertop. It’s 2…………not to love it, with its POSSIBLE

smooth, shiny3………………..and its bright screen. It might not be the APPEAR

best 4 …………………..to handheld computing because it is quite advanced, INTRODUCE

but you’ll find an 5 …….of all the features in the detailed manual. EXPLAIN

The Powertop has been 6……..designed to fit a lot of computing SCIENCE

power in your palm. The 7……………of a unique wireless Internet INVENT

connection means there’s a world of 8 …………..just waiting for you. DISCOVER

We give the Powertop nine out of ten.

 

7. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.

 

I saw some badminton on TV and found it quite 1…………, so I thought INTEREST

I’d see if there was a club or (2) ………….. in my area. I Looked ASSOCIATE

Everywhere but, (3) …………., the nearest club was 80 kilometers FORTUNE

away. So, without any (4) ………….., I decided to form my own club. KNOW

It was very hard in the beginning – I didn’t have any (5) ………….. and I EQUIP

had to convince a few people that it was an (6) ………….. way to keep ENJOY

fit. I organised a small (7) ………….., which was a lot of fun, and things COMPETE

started to grow from there. Now we’ve got a full time (8)…………….and TRAIN

our (9) ……………come from all over the country. One of our members OPPOSE

was even a bronze(10) ………………..in the national championship! MEDAL

 

8. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.

Qualcomp Powertop

Qualcomp have just brought out their (1)…………….new handheld REVOLUTION

computer, the Powertop. It’s 2…………not to love it, with its POSSIBLE

smooth, shiny3………………..and its bright screen. It might not be the APPEAR

best 4 …………………..to handheld computing because it is quite advanced, INTRODUCE

but you’ll find an 5 …….of all the features in the detailed manual. EXPLAIN

The Powertop has been 6……..designed to fit a lot of computing SCIENCE

power in your palm. The 7……………of a unique wireless Internet INVENT

connection means there’s a world of 8 …………..just waiting for you. DISCOVER

We give the Power top nine out of ten.

 

В ходе подготовки настоящей работы были использованы следующие источники:

1) V.Evans, J.Dooley, Upstream/Pre-Intermediate, 2004

2)M.Harris, D.Mover,A. Sikorzynska, Opportunities/Upper Intermediate, 2008

3)Практическая грамматика английского языка, К.Н.Качалова. Е.Е.Израилевич.-М.:Юнвес, 2007

 

 








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