II. Выберите правильную форму глагола.
1. I work /am working now.
2. He doesn’t speak / isn’t speaking five languages.
3 .I see / am seeing the manager tomorrow.
4. I don’t use / am not using my mobile phone in the office.
5. Do they have /are they having lunch in the restaurant at the moment?
6. She always stays / is staying at the Hilton when she is on business.
7. We leave / are leaving Moscow for London next week.
8. Bob drives/is driving to the office at the moment.
9. It rains/is raining. I don’t want/am not wanting to go out now.
10. You can turn off the computer. I don’t work/am not working.
III. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Present Continuous.
1. Where is Mr. Green? He (have) talks with the customers.
2. We (sell) goods to different countries.
3. Hurry up! The manager (wait) for us.
4. Please be quiet! The managers (the check) the orders.
5. This company (buy) goods from foreign companies.
6. I can speak to you now. I (work) on the computer.
7. Our managers often (go) on business trips.
8. You (go) out tonight? No, I’m too tired.
9. Now I (know) what to offer the clients.
10. Sarah never (forget) customers’ names.
11. We (go) to the concert this evening. It (start) at 7.30.
IV. Выберите правильное обстоятельство времени.
1. Do you go out at present/at the weekend?
2. Sally usually types letters in the morning /now.
3. He isn’t reading offers at the moment/ every day.
4. Are they having talks every Monday/now?
5. She visits the customers every week /at the moment.
6. We finish work earlier on Fridays/ now.
7. I am going to the plant every day /today.
8. George uses the fax very often/now.
9. He is leaving the office at 6 o’clock/in 2 hours.
10. I don’t meet customers on Saturdays/right now.
V. Составьте предложения, употребив Present Continuous для выражения запланированного ближайшего будущего
1. Monday 5th: go on business to London. He_________________________
2. Tuesday 6th : have a meeting with customers ___________________
3. Wednesday 7 th: have talks with sales representatives _____________________.
4. Thursday 8th:. visit the plant__________________________.
5. Friday 9th:. sign the contract________________________.
6. Saturday 10th:. have lunch with Mr.Smith ______________________
7. Sunday 11th: play tennis with friends_________________________
Section B
Text
TELEPHONE CONVERSATION
RICHARD
| Hello. Mario? This is Richard Slade.
| MARIO
| Hello, Richard. Where are you phoning from?
| RICHARD
| I’m here, in Rome.
| MARIO
| But the line’s terrible!
| RICHARD
| I’m using my mobile phone. I’m in a taxi.
| MARIO
| Where are you staying?
| RICHARD
| At the Sheraton.
| MARIO
| What are you doing here?
| RICHARD
| I’m here on business.
| MARIO
| Are you working for the same company?
| RICHARD
| Yes, but I’m General Manager now.
| MARIO
| Congratulations! Why are you visiting Rome?
| RICHARD
| I’m seeing a manufacturer here.
| MARIO
| Really! How about lunch? Where are you going right now?
| RICHARD
| Nowhere. We are not moving.
| MARIO
| Oh, dear! Are you sitting in a traffic jam?
| RICHARD
| Yes, I am.
| MARIO
| What about dinner, then?
| RICHARD
| Fine. How about 7.30 at my hotel?
|
Vocabulary
manager n – менеджер
General Manager – Генеральный директор, главный управляющий
manufacturer n – производитель
the same a – тот же, такой же
see v – видеть, встречаться с к.-л.
traffic jam n – «пробка» на дороге
Exercises
I. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.
1. Where are Richard and Mario?
2. Which hotel is Richard staying at?
3. Is he at the hotel now?
4. What is he doing at the moment?
5. Why is Richard in Rome?
6. What is Richard’s position in the company?
7. When are Mario and Richard going to meet?
II. Согласитесь с данными утверждениями или опровергните их.
1. Mario and Richard are in France.
2. They are speaking on the phone.
3. Mario is phoning Richard to invite him for dinner.
4. Mario is in Rome on business.
5. Richard is in the hotel now.
6. Richard is in Rome to meet a business partner.
7. Richard is President of his company.
III. Составьте словосочетания, используя слова из двух столбцов.
1. mobile
2. stay at
3. to see
4. to visit
5. traffic
| a hotel
a manufacturer
jam
phone
Rome
|
IV. Заполните пропуски предлогами, где это необходимо.
1. Mr. Green is phoning ____ our office in London.
2. Why are you visiting ____ New York? – I’ m ____ business here.
3. I’m going ____ Madrid to see ____ our customer there.
4. When I come ____ London I always stay ____ the same hotel.
5. How ___ dinner ____ 12 o’clock today?
V. Заполните пропуски, используя приведенные ниже слова.
General Manager manufacturer same seeing stays
1. ABC is a British ______ of office equipment.
2. What are you doing on Tuesday morning? – I’m______ Mr. Green from Kirsten Ltd.
3. What do you do? – I am ______ of Brown&Co.
4. Mr. Turner has worked for the _______ company for thirty years.
5. When our Director comes to London he usually ________ at the Ritz Hotel.
UNIT 4
Section A Grammar reference
Образование прошедшего времени группы Simple.
По способу образования основных форм (Past Simple и Participle II) глаголы делятся на две группы: правильные и неправильные (regular and irregular verbs).
Правильные глаголы образуют формы Past Simple и Participle II путем прибавления окончания - ed/ -d к инфинитиву глагола.
Окончание –ed читается:
[d] – после звонких согласных (кроме d) и гласных: to open - opened, to play – played;
[t] –после глухих согласных (кроме t): to help – helped;
[id] – после звуков [t], [d]: to translate – translated, to decide – decided.
Правила правописания.
1. Если инфинитив глагола оканчивается на букву – e, то прибавляется только
–d: to live – lived.
2. Буква y после согласной меняется на i.После гласных yсохраняется:
to copy – copied, to stay – stayed.
3. После краткой ударной гласной конечная согласная удваивается как в односложных, так и в многосложных словах: to stop – stopped,to transmit - transmitted.
Неправильные глаголы образуют Past Simple и Participle II не по общему правилу (см. таблицу неправильных глаголов).
Вопросительная и отрицательная формы прошедшего времени как правильных, так и неправильных глаголов для всех лиц образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to doв прошедшем времени (did) и формы инфинитива смыслового глагола (без частицы to). Вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим.
She sent the letter yesterday.
| Она отправила письмо вчера.
| Did she send the letter yesterday?
| - Yes, she did. - No, she didn’t.
| She did not (didn’t) send the letter yesterday.
|
| They worked last Saturday.
| Они работали в прошлую субботу.
| Did they work last Saturday?
| - Yes, they did. - No, they didn’t.
| They did not (didn’t) work last Saturday.
|
|
Past Simple употребляется для выражения действия, совершившегося или совершавшегося в прошлом. Это время употребляется в повествовании, при изложении событий, имевших место в прошлом, а также в разговоре о прошедших событиях.
Past Simple употребляется со следующими обстоятельствами времени:
yesterday
| вчера
| the day before yesterday
| позавчера
| yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)
| вчера утром (днем, вечером)
| at 6 o’clock
| в 6 часов
| an hour ago
| час тому назад
| a week (month, year, …) ago
| неделю (месяц, год, …) тому назад
| last week (month, year, Tuesday, …)
| на прошлой неделе (в прошлом месяце, году, в прошлый вторник, ...)
| last night
| вчера вечером / ночью
| the other day
| на днях
| in 2005
| в 2005 году ( и т.п.)
|
Таблица неправильных глаголов.
Infinitive
| Past Simple
| Past Participle
| Translation
| be
| was, were
| been
| быть
| beat
| beat
| beaten
| бить
| become
| became
| become
| стать, становиться
| begin
| began
| begun
| начинать
| bite
| bit
| bitten
| кусать(ся)
| break
| broke
| broken
| ломать(ся), разбивать
| bring
| brought
| brought
| приносить
| build
| built
| built
| строить
| buy
| bought
| bought
| покупать
| catch
| caught
| caught
| поймать
| choose
| chose
| chosen
| выбирать
| come
| came
| come
| приходить
| cost
| cost
| cost
| стоить
| cut
| cut
| cut
| резать
| deal
| dealt
| dealt
| иметь дело
| do
| did
| done
| делать
| draw
| drew
| drawn
| чертить, рисовать; тащить
| drink
| drank
| drunk
| пить
| drive
| drove
| driven
| ехать, водить (машину)
| eat
| ate
| eaten
| есть
| fall
| fell
| fallen
| падать
| feed
| fed
| fed
| кормить
| feel
| felt
| felt
| чувствовать
| find
| found
| found
| находить
| fly
| flew
| flown
| летать
| forbid
| forbade
| forbidden
| запрещать
| forget
| forgot
| forgotten
| забывать
| forgive
| forgave
| forgiven
| прощать
| get
| got
| got
| получать; доставать
| give
| gave
| given
| давать
| go
| went
| gone
| идти, ходить, ехать
| grow
| grew
| grown
| расти; становиться
| have
| had
| had
| иметь
| hear
| heard
| heard
| слышать
| hide
| hid
| hidden
| прятать(ся)
| hit
| hit
| hit
| ударять
| hurt
| hurt
| hurt
| повредить, причинять боль
| keep
| kept
| kept
| хранить, держать
| know
| knew
| known
| знать
| lead
| led
| led
| вести; руководить
| learn
| learnt, learned
| learnt, learned
| изучать, учить
| leave
| left
| left
| оставлять
| lend
| lent
| lent
| одолжить, дать взаймы
| let
| let
| let
| позволять
| lie
| lay
| lain
| лежать
| light
| lit
| lit
| зажигать, светить
| lose
| lost
| lost
| терять
| make
| made
| made
| делать, изготавливать
| mean
| meant
| meant
| иметь в виду, намереваться
| meet
| met
| met
| встречать
| pay
| paid
| paid
| платить
| put
| put
| put
| класть, положить
| read
| read
| read
| читать
| ring
| rang
| rung
| звонить
| rise
| rose
| risen
| поднимать(ся), вставать
| run
| ran
| run
| бежать
| say
| said
| said
| говорить, сказать
| see
| saw
| seen
| видеть
| seek
| sought
| sought
| искать
| sell
| sold
| sold
| продавать
| send
| sent
| sent
| посылать
| set
| set
| set
| ставить, помещать
| shake
| shook
| shaken
| трясти
| shine
| shone
| shone
| светить, блестеть
| show
| showed
| showed
| показывать
| shut
| shut
| shut
| закрывать
| sing
| sang
| sung
| петь
| sit
| sat
| sat
| сидеть
| sleep
| slept
| slept
| спать
| speak
| spoke
| spoken
| говорить
| spend
| spent
| spent
| тратить; проводить время
| stand
| stood
| stood
| стоять
| steal
| stole
| stolen
| красть, воровать
| strike
| struck
| struck
| ударит, бить; бастовать
| swim
| swam
| swum
| плавать
| take
| took
| taken
| брать
| teach
| taught
| taught
| учить, преподавать
| tell
| told
| told
| рассказывать, сказать
| think
| thought
| thought
| думать
| throw
| threw
| thrown
| бросать
| understand
| understood
| understood
| понимать
| wake
| woke
| woken
| просыпаться; будить
| wear
| wore
| worn
| носить
| win
| won
| won
| выиграть, победить
| write
| wrote
| written
| писать
|
Exercises
I. Поставьте нужную форму глагола was/were.
1. _____ he busy on Monday?
2. The talks ________ not very difficult yesterday.
3. It ___________ very cold last night.
4. The managers _________ very tired.
5. It _____ not his first visit to London.
6. I __________ greatly interested in our business.
7. The goods of Smith & Co _____ very popular in the world market last year.
8. _________ they on business last month?
9. Why _______you late this morning?
10. John ____ not at work last week because he____ ill.
II. Вставьте am, is, are, was, were.
1. I _________ a secretary. I work in a big office.
2. They________ in Spain last week.
3. I _________ cold. Please, close the windows.
4. George _________ tired. He is leaving the office now.
5. The partners _____________ in the restaurant last night.
6. What goods ______ you interested in the other day ?
7. Terry _______________ our customer. He lives in London.
8. Sophia and Ann __________ always late for work.
9. Today the weather ____ nice, but yesterday it____ very cold.
10. Don’t buy this equipment, it ___ very expensive.
III. Образуйте общие вопросы и отрицательные предложения в Past Simple:
1. I sent an offer to the client yesterday.
2. We saw the machines in operation the day before yesterday.
3. They signed a contract the other day.
4. She met the representatives of the firm 2 days ago.
5. They discussed business matters during the talks.
6. We found the price too high.
7. I finished work early.
8. She went to the bank in the morning.
9. We had a nice holiday last summer.
10. The hotel was comfortable.
IV. Образуйте специальные вопросы в Past Simple:
1. Our partners invited us to the restaurant last night. (when?)
2. Tom arrived at work late yesterday. (where?)
3. The clients agreed to buy the goods. (who?)
4. She enjoyed her trip. (what?)
5. He visited Britain last month. (when?)
6. They discussed the price. (what?)
7. The manger often went on business to Italy last year. (where?)
8. They didn’t like the hotel. The room was small and dirty. (why?)
9. Last Tuesday Lisa flew to London. (when?)
10. We had the talks in the conference room. (where?)
V.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Past Simple.
1. Our company (make) some contracts last month.
2. I (leave) the office at 7.00 p.m.
3. Our director (visit) Japan 2 weeks ago.
4. We (meet) our partners the other day.
5. We (start) producing a new model of computer 3 months ago.
6. The (know) that the goods (be) of high quality.
7. I (receive) a lot of messages in the morning.
8. The company (deliver) the goods on time.
9. I (see) that model at the exhibition.
10. Mr.Bell (give) us all the necessary information.
11. The secretary (make) an appointment with Mr.Jones for Friday.
VI. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present Simple или Past Simple
1. Sue (phone) me yesterday evening.
2. The manager usually (read) letters in the morning.
3. We (fax) the price list a week ago .
4. Our company always (do) business with foreign firms .
5. He often (go ) on business.
6. Our firm (reduce) the price last month.
7. We (sign) contracts every year.
8. They (place) a large order last week.
9. They (produce) very good computers.
10. I (send) them a letter the other day.
Section B
Text A
TRAVELLING ON BUSINESS
Boris Petrov is an engineer of a Russian foreign-trade organization. He often goes on business to different European, Asian and African countries. His organization does business with lots of foreign firms.
Last month he was in Great Britain. He went there to sign a contract for the purchase of some equipment. The talks were very difficult. Petrov and the British businessmen discussed prices, terms of delivery, terms of shipment and other business matters. The supplier agreed to reduce the price.
During his trip Petrov visited different plants where he saw the equipment in operation. He also attended a 3-day conference on industrial investment policy and financial management and met with consultants from law firms. Boris was lucky with the weather. It was warm and it didn’t rain. He was pleased with the trip.
Vocabulary
agree v – соглашаться
attend v – присутствовать, посещать
attend a conference – присутствовать на конференции
consultant n – консультант
do business v – сотрудничать, вести дела
engineer n – инженер
financial a – финансовый
industrial a – промышленный
investment n – инвестирование, инвестиция
industrial investment policy – политика промышленных инвестиций
law n – закон
matter n – вопрос, проблема
operation n – действие
in operation – в действии
pleased a – довольный
policy n – политика
purchase n – покупка
purchase v – покупать
reduce v – сократить, снизить
sign v – подписывать
supplier n – поставщик
trip n – поездка
Exercises
I. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.
1. What does Mr. Petrov do?
2. Does he travel much?
3. Where did he go last month?
4. Why did he go there?
5. What did he discuss at the talks?
6. What did he see at the plants that he visited?
7. What conference did he visit?
8. Who did he meet at the conference?
9. What was the weather like in Britain?
10. Did Mr. Petrov like the trip?
Не нашли, что искали? Воспользуйтесь поиском по сайту:
©2015 - 2024 stydopedia.ru Все материалы защищены законодательством РФ.
|