ОБЩЕПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ.
ТЕСТОВЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ НА ЗНАНИЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ
Выберите верную форму перевода:
1. The unique function of the nurse is to (поддерживать) the individual, sick, or well.
1) help
2) assist
3) listen to
4) provide
2. The nurse-patient relationship (обеспечивает) a special healing power for the patient.
1) provide
2) take
3) choose
4) prevent
3. All patients become (зависимыми ) on others when they are sick.
1) attentive
2) difficult
3) famous
4) dependent
4. There are centers to ensure the birth of (здоровых) children
1) fine
2) healthy
3) happy
4) good
5. We have polyclinics for the (взрослого) population and for children.
1) adult
2) ill
3) tired
4) old
6. The ambulance can give (экстренную) surgical and therapeutic treatment.
1) qualified
2) dental
3) starting
4) emergency
7. The patients need to feel (безопасность) with the nurse when they are in a dependent role.
1) safe
2) success
3) help
4) interest
8. The working day of a district doctor consists of 3 hours of (приема больных) and 3 hours of visiting
patients in their homes.
1) lecture
2) rest
3) reading
4) consultation
9. The (причина) of the disease is known.
1) condition
2) cause
3) signs
4) attack
10. The heart is the main organ of (сердечно-сосудистой системы).
1) respiratory system
2) cardiovascular system
3) skeleton
4) digestive system
11. (Младенцы) are with their mums.
1) children
2) infants
3) pupils
4) junior children
12. The nursing education reform in Russia (началась) in 1991.
1) started
2) came
3) understood
4) felt
13. Children often (жалуются) pain in the throat.
1) suffer from
2) complain of
3) try to
4) breathe out
14. She had (сухой кашель) two days ago.
1) dry cough
2) persistent cough
3) purulent cough
4) acute cough
15. In case of pneumonia x-ray examination (показывает) a shadowing.
1) notices
2) shows
3) radiates
4) suffers
16. This medicine (облегчает) an asthma attack.
1) replaces
2) repeats
3) restores
4) relieves
17. Remission is the absence of all (признаков) of disease.
1) signs
2) cells
3) stages
4) swelling
18. Cancer of (груди) is treated surgically.
1) breast
2) stomach
3) esophagus
4) lung
19. Side effects of chemotherapy may be leucopenia, bleeding, (тошнота) and vomiting.
1) nausea
2) nourishment
3) nutrient
4) necrosis
25. When the patient has a (озноб) with a rapid pulse, fever and pain in the side of the chest, the diagnosis is
easily made.
1) chest
2) check
3) child
4) chill
26. Sometimes the pain may extend in the (брюшная полость или живот) simulating acute appendicitis.
1) stomach
2) chest
3) lung
4) abdomen
27. You should do these exercises three times a day, preferably on an empty (желудок).
1) throat
2) stomach
3) lungs
4) intestine
28. The disease usually terminates by crisis, when the temperature (падает).
1) feels
2) stops
3) falls
4) flushes
29. The patient couldn't (описать симптомы).
1) have symptoms
2) exaggerate the symptoms
3) describe symptoms
4) understand symptoms
30. This patient should be (осмотрен) immediately.
1) observed
2) examined
3) followed
4) checked
31. The doctor recommended (удвоить дозу).
1) to test the dose
2) to take the dose
3) to double the dose
4) to increase the dose
33. The patient complained of high (артериальное давление).
1) loss of blood
2) bleeding
3) constipation
4) blood pressure
35. spleen
1) почка
2) селезенка
3) легкое
4) кишечник
36. to treat
1) стонать
2) страдать
3) исправить.
4) лечить
37. fever
1) рвота
2) онемение
3) жар
4) заикание
38. intestine
1) голова
2) кишечник
3) грудь
4) плечо
39. weakness
1) слабость
2) нервозность
3) непереносимость
4) утомляемость
40. liver
1) рука
2) желудок
3) печень
4) кишечник
41. to sneeze
1) стонать
2) чихать
3) недомогать
4) кашлять
42. tongue
1) спина
2) тело
3) рука
4) язык
44. brain
1) селезенка
2) сердце
3) мозг
4) грудь
45. heart
1) рука
2) сердце
3) желудок
4) нога
46. lung
1) селезенка
2) печень
3) ладонь
4) легкое
47. rash
1) кровь
2) отравление
3) сыпь
4) мокрота
48. pain
1) боль
2) рана
3) вывих
4) лекарство
49. to prescribe
1) защищать
2) выписывать
3) госпитализировать
4) облегчить
50. Blood pressure is an indicator of the functioning of the (сердечно-сосудистой системы)
1) cardiovascular system.
2) nervous system
3) alimentary tract
4) respiratory tract
53. Weight loss has been shown to (снизить) blood pressure.
1) reduce
2) increase
3) suspect
4) fall
54. (Воспаление) of the lungs, with or without infection is also called pneumonitis.
1) inflation
2) introduction
3) inflammation
4) infection
55. Belief is seventy per cent of any (лечения ).
1) hypertension
2) treatment.
3) illness
4) temperature
56. The organisms that (вызывают) most pneumonias are already present in the environment.
1) clean
2) cause
3) cure
4) reduce
58. I have (работаю) at this hospital for six months.
1) worked
2) checked
3) relaxed
4) spoken
59. Diabetes (случается) when your body does not produce enough insulin.
1) occurs
2) proves
3) cause
4) consist
60. As we get older, large numbers of brain cells (умирают).
1) die
2) restore
3) appear
4) continue
62. Fats fuel the body and help to (поглощать ) some vitamins.
1) break down
2) produce
3) absorb
4) protect
________________________
63. Alzheimer’s disease damages the brain, destroying (память).
1) eyesight
2) speech
3) walking
4) memory
64. (Умственная) stimulation keeps your memory good.
1) mental
2) physical
3) learning
4) psychological
65. Pain is a vital part of our body‘s (защита).
1) defects
2) damage
3) defence.
4) effect
66. People who are born (неспособными) to feel pain are unlucky.
1) able
2) dependent
3) unable
4) strong
67. (хроническая) pain lasts longer than acute pain.
1) сhronic
2) seldom
3) sudden
4) first
68. I (должен) make quick decisions.
1) have
2) have to
3) has
4) need
70. Make sure the (рана) is clean.
1) wound
2) chest
3) body
4) dressing
71. The nurse slipped on ice and hurt her (колено).
1) leg
2) knee.
3) ankle
4) toe
72. She (порезала) her finger when she was preparing dinner.
1) cut
2) burn
3) hurt
4) touch
73. I am a hospital (регистратор).
1) nurse
2) midwife
3) doctor
4) receptionist.
74. Nurses educate people about the importance of (гигиена).
1) hygiene.
2) medicine
3) work
4) problems
75. You have hurt your (запястье).
1) hand
2) wrist
3) shoulder
4) elbow
76. The heart is a (мышца) as big as your fist in the center of your chest.
1) tissue
2) vessels
3) muscle
4) cells
77. The old lady lost a lot of blood and needed a (переливание крови).
1) operation
2) dressing
3) injection
4) transfusion.
78. Her partner was (без сознания ).
1) unconscious.
2) shock
3) sleeping
4) conscious
79. You have to do everything necessary to prevent and control (инфекция).
1) virus
2) disease
3) infection.
4) medicine
80. Children who live with pets are more (восприимчивы) to allergies.
1) indifferent
2) easy
3) difficult
4) susceptible
81. She had (сыпь) two days ago.
1) rash
2) cough
3) fever
4) pain
83. They went to the (поликлиника) to see a doctor.
1) hospital
2) polyclinic
3) clinic
4) surgery
84. The patient with (аппендицитом) was hospitalized two hours ago.
1) apendicitis
2) measels
3) rash
4) chikenpox
85. The (акушер) was sitting in the ward with the patient the whole day.
1) doctor
2) nurse
3) receptionist
4) midwife
86. The doctor consults (пациентов) every day.
1) patients
2) nurses
3) friends
4) children
87. I want to become a good (медсестра).
1) a doctor
2) a nurse
3) a midwife
4) a receptionist
88. When did you first (заметил) rash?
1) notice
2) see
3) meet
4) reveal
89. The skeleton usually (состоит) of 206 bones.
1) consists
2) demands
3) forms
4) describes
90. The structure of the (череп) is unique.
1) brain
2) scull
3) bone
4) teeth
91. Body‘s main support is the (позвоночник).
1) leg
2) hand
3) vertebral column
4) head
92. There are 12 pairs of (ребра).
1) ribs
2) thorax
3) ribcage
4) function
94. The shoulder consists of two bones: collar- bone and (лопатка).
1) arm
2) shoulder blade
3) wrist
4) waist
95. Where bones meet they usually form a (сустав).
1) tissue
2) cell
3) joint
4) knee
96. There are 27 bones in the (рука).
1) leg
2) hand
3) head
4) finger
97. The legs must both (поддерживать) the body‘s weight and carry it in motion.
1) support
2) relax
3) form
4) consist
98. The heart, a unique kind of (мышца) also has automatic controls.
1) nerves
2) muscle
3) blood
4) bundles
99. The muscles of the body may be described according to their shape, (расположению), or action.
1) movement
2) size
3) location
4) color
100. (Гладкая мышца) is found in the internal organs.
1) smooth muscle
2) intestine
3) fibres
4) cell
101. The thoracic muscles control (дыхание) and movement of the arm and shoulder.
1) breathing
2) bleeding
3) appearance
4) contraction
102.The (плечо) is the body‘s most flexible joint.
1) chest
2) shoulder
3) forearm
4) leg
103. The (нервная) system has two components.
1) reproductive
2) urinary
3) digestive
4) nervous
105. The (спинной мозг) relays information between the brain and body.
1) spinal cord
2) nerves
3) body
4) head
106. The (глаз) is in front part of the skull.
1) ear
2) eye
3) arm
4) back
107. The (ухо) helps the body to maintain its spatial equilibrium.
1) foot
2) toe
3) ear
4) head
108. There are (железы) in the body.
1) hormones
2) glands
3) signal
4) functions
110. (Одышка) is one of the symptoms of myocardial infarction.
1) headache
2) edema
3) anxiety
4) dyspnea
112. The doctor (консультирует) patients every day.
1) confirm
2) contribute
3) consults
4) congest
114. I want (стать) a good nurse.
1) to be
2) to become
3) to report
4) to inoculate
115. We will take her to the (хирургическое отделение).
1) out-patient department
2) surgical department
3) private hospital
4) chemis
135. The old lady had (изжога и тошнота) after meals.
1) vomiting and heartburn
2) diarrhea and nausea
3) heartburn and nausea
4) nausea and vomiting
138. Use this drug and try (предотвратить) loosing of consciousness.
1) to present
2) to prevent
3) to predict
4) to prove
139. Can you call (скорая) for me?
1) an ambulance
2) a doctor
3) a nurse
4) a friend
140. I have (температура).
1) chill
2) pain
3) cough
4) a temperature
141. You have to be very careful with (лекарствами).
1) medicines
2) coffee
3) diet
4) instructions
142. His aunt has (простуда).
1) a bad cold
2) high temperature
3) a running nose
4) a slight cough
143. What do you do if you have (головную боль)?
1) cold
2) cough
3) headache
4) earache
144. The head is connected with trunk by (шеей).
1) a nose
2) a neck
3) a mouth
4) lips
145. (Инъекция) has been given by the nurse.
1) drops
2) prescription
3) injection
4) admission
146. He had (боль) in the back.
1) test
2) pain
3) sore
4) stiff
147. A young doctor fell on his (спину).
1) head
2) toe
3) back
4) eye
148. The operation was (успешной).
1) successful
2) weak
3) good
4) pain
149. The patient‘s (кровь) had to be examined.
1) blood
2) tissue
3) sputum
4) cells
150. The urine was (нормальной).
1) normal
2) poisoned
3) nice
4) good
152. (Мозг) is the foundation of life.
1) tissue
2) brain
3) legs
4) blood
153. Pirogov was the greatest (хирург).
1) surgeon
2) doctor
3) scientist
4) teacher
154. I must check your (давление).
1) breathing
2) blood pressure
3) pulse
4) muscle
155. Open your (рот) and say ―ah‖.
1) ear
2) nose
3) mouth
4) head
156. You have dislocated your (лодыжка).
1) ankle
2) finger
3) toe
4) hand
157. Pay attention to your (состояние больного).
1) patient‘s condition
2) injections
3) tears
4) spirit
158. (инфекционные заболевания) take the lives of about three percent of all men.
1) aids
2) measles
3) pneumonia
4) infectious diseases
159. The lady began coughing and (чихать).
1) crying
2) sneezing
3) complaining of
4) smoking
160. They have the problem with (зрение).
1) corneas
2) heart
3) eyesight
4) ears
161. (Диабет) is increasing everywhere.
1) hepatitis
2) cardiovascular diseases
3) diabetes
4) aids
164. There were no (внешних) damages.
1) internal
2) regular
3) external
4) normal
165. We (не знаем) the cause of schizophrenia.
1) don‘t know
2) didn‘t know
3) doesn‘t know
4) knew
166. I (работаю) as a nurse in the intensive care unit.
1) worked
2) will work
3) work
4) works
167. My mum (не верит) in modern medicine.
1) won‘t believe
2) doesn‘t believe
3) isn‘t believing
4) don‘t believe
169. She was feeling (плохо) yesterday.
1) well
2) unwell
3) worse
4) better
170. The (кости) of our body make up the skeleton.
1) bones
2) muscles
3) vesels
4) joints
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