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Степени сравнения прилагательных





Числительные

 

I.Прочитайте числительные.

156 one hundred and fifty-six

 

1. 9, 12, 35, 276, 181, 66, 574, 98, 923, 456.

2. 51, 64, 8, 12, 18, 382, 239, 16, 173, 857.

3. 18, 91, 37, 63, 854, 178, 369, 942, 519.

4. 11, 241, 95, 649, 17, 138, 56, 352, 527, 10.

5. 17, 136, 29, 94, 666, 43, 89. 371, 428, 12.

6. 15, 222, 41, 476, 192, 68, 237, 11, 8, 985.

7. 14, 71, 165, 339, 12, 916, 428, 276, 15, 687.

8. 54, 78, 62, 138, 555, 221, 12, 964, 380, 19.

9. 75, 62, 186, 428, 11, 910, 341, 59, 712, 15.

10. 56, 91, 417, 826, 212, 529, 716, 333, 11, 984.

11. 86, 43, 191, 17, 628, 345, 512, 111, 9, 15.

12. 49, 61, 85, 16, 211, 825, 412, 910, 515, 7.

 

II.Прочитайте даты.

1999 – nineteen ninety-nine; 1500 – fifteen hundred; 2002 – two thousand о-two; 1702 – seventeen o-two («o» – буква).

 

1. 1849, 1800, 1742, 2012, 1147, 1992, 2005.

2. 1945, 1861, 1480, 2013, 1200, 2006, 1964.

3. 1980, 2009, 1812, 1799, 2014, 1600, 1348.

4. 1900, 1941, 2004, 1837, 1755, 2015, 1147.

5. 1752, 1999, 2008, 1896, 1240, 2016, 1521.

6. 2001, 1940, 1785, 1812, 2011, 1348, 1924.

7. 1985, 1703, 2014, 1836, 2005, 1249, 1672.

8. 1985, 1879, 1525, 2004, 1747, 2018, 1211.

9. 1991, 2007, 1874, 1905, 2019, 1348, 1712.

10.1948, 1864, 2006, 1713, 2021, 1249, 1962.

11.1941, 2009, 1867, 1600, 2024, 1703, 1628.

12.1800, 1992, 2008, 1715, 2043, 1348, 1147.

13.1348, 2009, 2014, 1700, 1985, 1226, 1837.

14.2020, 1992, 1801, 1300, 2006, 1940, 1147.

 

 

III.Закончите предложения по образцу.

a.May is the fifth month of a year.

December is … . June is … . January is … . March is … . September is … . November is … . February is … . July is … . October is … . April is … . August is … .

b.Monday is the first day of a week.

Thursday is … . Saturday is … . Wednesday is … . Friday is … . Tuesday is … . Sunday is … .



c.Their office lies on the seventh floor.

1.We live (на 15-м этаже). 2.My friend’s flat lies (на 22-м этаже). 3.She lives in a sixteenstoreyed house (на 14-м этаже). 4.My sister lives in a hostel. Her room lies (на 8-м этаже). 5.The office of this company lies (на 24-м этаже).

 

ЗАДАНИЕ № 1

 

I.Найдите к английским словам русские эквиваленты: 1-е, 2-…

1.come easy/difficult a.отделять

2.correspondence student b.королева

3.favourite c.предмет, дисциплина

4.head d.всемирный

5.part e.даваться легко/трудно

6.queen f.площадь

7.separate g.глава

8.square h.город

9.state i.студент-заочник

10.subject j.часть

11.town k.государство

12.world-wide l.любимый

II.Из предложенных слов составьте предложения и переведите.

1.University, my, at, studies, friend, and, works, Agrarian, the.

2.he, married, is?

3.flat, on, lies, floor, my, second, the.

4.usually, she, to, bus, goes, University, by, the.

5.it, half an hour, her, takes.

6.his, teacher, is, a, wife?

7.sister, doesn’t, sweets, like, my.

 

III.Выберите нужную форму глагола to be.

 

1.This man … my husband.

a.am; b.are; c.is; d.were.

2.There … many new words in this text.

a.is; b.are; c.am; d.was.

3.He … my best friend.

a.were; b.was; c.are; d.am.

4.I … a student at the Agrarian University.

a.am; b.is; c.are; d.were.

5.He is one of the best students. So he … a good specialist.

a.was; b.shall be; c.are; d.will be.

6.I … an engineer like my father.



a.were; b.will be; c.shall be; d.are.

7.Last summer they … in Turkey, now they want to have a rest in Spain.

a.were; b.was; c.are; d.will be.

 

IV.Прочитайте и переведите предложения на русский язык.

 

Great Britain is the name of the island and of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The state is a parliamentary monarchy. The queen is its nominal head.

Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The English Channel separates the island from the continent.

The capital of Great Britain is London. Its sightseeings are world-wide known. They are the Tower, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben (a clock on the building of the Parliament), Trafalgar Square with a statue of Admiral Nelson etc. Other large towns are Manchester, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Birmingham, Cardiff.

 

V.Ответьте на вопросы полными предложениями.

1.Are you a student?

2.Where do you study?

3.Are you a correspondence student or a regular one?

4.What subjects do you study?

5.Which of them come easy/difficult to you?

6.What is your favourite subject?

 

Приложение.

 

Спряжение глагола to be в Present, Past и Future Indefinite

 

Личные местоимения Present Indefiniteнастоящее время Past Indefiniteпрошедшее вр. Future Indefiniteбудущее время
I am was will be
You are were will be
he, she, it is was will be
we are were will be
You are were will be
they are were willbe

 

Задание № 2

Грамматика:Словообразование. Оборот there is/are. Числительные. Множественное число существительных. Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.

I.Заполните таблицу словами active, produce, regular, educate, local, production, academic, activity, regulation, academy, depend, education, private, productive, activize, regulate, dependence, independent,распределивих по частям речи.

Nouns существительные Verbs глаголы Adjectives прилагательные

II.Определите степени сравнения прилагательных.

The largest university, more , the oldest university, poorer boys, more classical, older universities, most students.

 

III.Поставьте подлежащее во множественное число и произведите необходимые преобразования.



1.This university is a private institution. 2.My friend studies at the Agrarian University. 3.There was a beautiful park in our town. 4.I will take jobs in summer.

 

IV.Вставьте оборот there is/there are, обращая внимание на порядок слов.

1. … eight universities in Scotland. 2.In Wales … оnly one university. 3. … a tendency to expand the older universities but not to build new ones. 4. … more than fourty universities in Britain. 5.How many universities … in Northern Ireland?

 

V.Превратите текст в сообщение о себе, проставив соответствующие данные.

I live in Krasnoyarsk Voronov-street, 28, flat 51. I have got a three room flat in a ninestoreyed house. The house is new (not old). It was build in 1999. I live on the second* floor. My house is situated (not) far from the university where I study. So I go to the lessons on foot / by bus / by my car. It takes me 10 minutes / an hour / half an hour to get there. I have also a country house. It lies 15 km far from the town.

***

I come from Kansk. The town/village lies 200 km far from Krasnoyarsk. In Krasnoyarsk I study at the Agrarian University and live in a hostel. It is a ninestoreyed old/new building. My room lies on the seventh floor*. The room is large/small, (not very) warm/cold, light/dark. The window faces** the South side. The hostel is situated (not) far from the university. So I go to the lessons on foot / by bus. It takes me 10 minutes / an hour / half an hour to get there.

___

*on the ground floor на 1-ом (наземном) этаже; on the first floor на 2-м этаже и т.д.

to lease снимать, арендовать

a hostel общежитие

**face the South/North/East/West side выходить на южную /северную /восточную /западную сторону

dark темный, light светлый, sunny солнечный

 

VI.Переведите и запомните слова, выделенные в тексте жирным шрифтом. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Активная лексика:

academic session учебный триместр (треть учебного года)

аdmit принимать lodging and food жильё и питание

curriculum программа, учеб. план provide обеспечивать

grant стипендия regulations устав

institution заведение train обучать

liberal education общее, преимущественно литературное образование

British Universities

There are 47 universities in Britain, of which 36 are in England, 8 in Scotland, 2 in Northern Ireland and 1 in Wales. The 2 oldest universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge. These date from the Middle Ages. Oxford is the oldest one, it is more philosophical, classical, theological. The history of Oxford began in 1249, that of Cambridge – in 1348.

England had no other universities until the nineteenth century. The universities which were founded between 1850 and 1930, including London University, are known as redbrick universities (they were called so because that was the favourable building material of the time). The University of London is the largest of them. Redbrick universities were built to provide a liberal education for the poorer boys and to give technological training.

All British Universities are private institutions. Every university is independent, autonomous and responsible only to its own governing counsil. Although they all receive financial support from the state, the Department of Education and Science has no control over their regulations, curriculum, examinations or the way they spend money. Each university decides every year how many students it supposes to admit. The students receive grants. Every student may receive from the local authority of the place where he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay lodging and food. Most students take jobs in summer for about 6 weeks, but they do not normally do outside work during the academic session.

The British government does not think to build more new universities. There is a tendency to expand the older ones.

 

VII.Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1.Which universities in England are the oldest ones?

2.Do the British Universities receive financial support from the state?

3.Does the state have control over the way the Universities spend money?

4.What is a personal grant?

5.May students take jobs during the academic session?

 

 

Степени сравнения прилагательных

 

Положительная степень короткий Сравнительная степень короче Превосходная степень самый короткий
  1.Для односложных прилагатель ных и двусложных, оканчиваю-щихся на -le, -y, -er, ow. short early   shorter earlier     the shortest the earliest
2.Cравнительная и превосход- ная степени образуются от других корней. good хороший bad плохой many/much много little маленький, мало far далекий, далеко better worse more less farther the best the worst the most the least the farthest
3.Многосложные и большин-ство двусложных прилагате-льных образуют сравнитель-ную степень добавлением слова more, a превосходную добавлением слова most. expensive дорогой   more expensive   the most expensive

Примечание. Слово very (очень) употребляется только с положительной степенью. It is a very expensive flat.

 

 








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