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II. Выберите правильную форму глагола.





1. I work /am working now.

2. He doesn’t speak / isn’t speaking five languages.

3 .I see / am seeing the manager tomorrow.

4. I don’t use / am not using my mobile phone in the office.

5. Do they have /are they having lunch in the restaurant at the moment?

6. She always stays / is staying at the Hilton when she is on business.

7. We leave / are leaving Moscow for London next week.

8. Bob drives/is driving to the office at the moment.

9. It rains/is raining. I don’t want/am not wanting to go out now.

10. You can turn off the computer. I don’t work/am not working.

 

III. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Present Continuous.

1. Where is Mr. Green? He (have) talks with the customers.

2. We (sell) goods to different countries.

3. Hurry up! The manager (wait) for us.

4. Please be quiet! The managers (the check) the orders.

5. This company (buy) goods from foreign companies.

6. I can speak to you now. I (work) on the computer.

7. Our managers often (go) on business trips.

8. You (go) out tonight? No, I’m too tired.

9. Now I (know) what to offer the clients.

10. Sarah never (forget) customers’ names.

11. We (go) to the concert this evening. It (start) at 7.30.

 

IV. Выберите правильное обстоятельство времени.

1. Do you go out at present/at the weekend?

2. Sally usually types letters in the morning /now.

3. He isn’t reading offers at the moment/ every day.

4. Are they having talks every Monday/now?

5. She visits the customers every week /at the moment.

6. We finish work earlier on Fridays/ now.

7. I am going to the plant every day /today.

8. George uses the fax very often/now.

9. He is leaving the office at 6 o’clock/in 2 hours.

10. I don’t meet customers on Saturdays/right now.

V. Составьте предложения, употребив Present Continuous для выражения запланированного ближайшего будущего



1. Monday 5th: go on business to London. He_________________________

2. Tuesday 6th : have a meeting with customers ___________________

3. Wednesday 7 th: have talks with sales representatives _____________________.

4. Thursday 8th:. visit the plant__________________________.

5. Friday 9th:. sign the contract________________________.

6. Saturday 10th:. have lunch with Mr.Smith ______________________

7. Sunday 11th: play tennis with friends_________________________

Section B

Text

TELEPHONE CONVERSATION

 

RICHARD Hello. Mario? This is Richard Slade.
MARIO Hello, Richard. Where are you phoning from?
RICHARD I’m here, in Rome.
MARIO But the line’s terrible!
RICHARD I’m using my mobile phone. I’m in a taxi.
MARIO Where are you staying?
RICHARD At the Sheraton.
MARIO What are you doing here?
RICHARD I’m here on business.
MARIO Are you working for the same company?
RICHARD Yes, but I’m General Manager now.
MARIO Congratulations! Why are you visiting Rome?
RICHARD I’m seeing a manufacturer here.
MARIO Really! How about lunch? Where are you going right now?
RICHARD Nowhere. We are not moving.
MARIO Oh, dear! Are you sitting in a traffic jam?
RICHARD Yes, I am.
MARIO What about dinner, then?
RICHARD Fine. How about 7.30 at my hotel?

 

Vocabulary

manager n – менеджер

General Manager – Генеральный директор, главный управляющий

manufacturer n – производитель

the same a – тот же, такой же

see v – видеть, встречаться с к.-л.



traffic jam n – «пробка» на дороге

 

Exercises

 

I. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1. Where are Richard and Mario?

2. Which hotel is Richard staying at?

3. Is he at the hotel now?

4. What is he doing at the moment?

5. Why is Richard in Rome?

6. What is Richard’s position in the company?

7. When are Mario and Richard going to meet?

 

II. Согласитесь с данными утверждениями или опровергните их.

1. Mario and Richard are in France.

2. They are speaking on the phone.

3. Mario is phoning Richard to invite him for dinner.

4. Mario is in Rome on business.

5. Richard is in the hotel now.

6. Richard is in Rome to meet a business partner.

7. Richard is President of his company.

 

III. Составьте словосочетания, используя слова из двух столбцов.

1. mobile 2. stay at 3. to see 4. to visit 5. traffic a hotel a manufacturer jam phone Rome

 

IV. Заполните пропуски предлогами, где это необходимо.

1. Mr. Green is phoning ____ our office in London.

2. Why are you visiting ____ New York? – I’ m ____ business here.

3. I’m going ____ Madrid to see ____ our customer there.

4. When I come ____ London I always stay ____ the same hotel.

5. How ___ dinner ____ 12 o’clock today?

V. Заполните пропуски, используя приведенные ниже слова.

 

General Manager manufacturer same seeing stays

1. ABC is a British ______ of office equipment.

2. What are you doing on Tuesday morning? – I’m______ Mr. Green from Kirsten Ltd.

3. What do you do? – I am ______ of Brown&Co.

4. Mr. Turner has worked for the _______ company for thirty years.

5. When our Director comes to London he usually ________ at the Ritz Hotel.

 

 


UNIT 4

Section A Grammar reference

Образование прошедшего времени группы Simple.

По способу образования основных форм (Past Simple и Participle II) глаголы делятся на две группы: правильные и неправильные (regular and irregular verbs).

Правильные глаголы образуют формы Past Simple и Participle II путем прибавления окончания - ed/ -d к инфинитиву глагола.

Окончание ed читается:

[d] – после звонких согласных (кроме d) и гласных: to open - opened, to play – played;

[t] после глухих согласных (кроме t): to help – helped;



[id] – после звуков [t], [d]: to translate – translated, to decide – decided.

Правила правописания.

1. Если инфинитив глагола оканчивается на букву – e, то прибавляется только

d: to live – lived.

2. Буква y после согласной меняется на i.После гласных yсохраняется:

to copy – copied, to stay – stayed.

3. После краткой ударной гласной конечная согласная удваивается как в односложных, так и в многосложных словах: to stop – stopped,to transmit - transmitted.

Неправильные глаголы образуют Past Simple и Participle II не по общему правилу (см. таблицу неправильных глаголов).

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы прошедшего времени как правильных, так и неправильных глаголов для всех лиц образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to doв прошедшем времени (did) и формы инфинитива смыслового глагола (без частицы to). Вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим.

She sent the letter yesterday. Она отправила письмо вчера.
Did she send the letter yesterday? - Yes, she did. - No, she didn’t.
She did not (didn’t) send the letter yesterday.    
They worked last Saturday. Они работали в прошлую субботу.
Did they work last Saturday? - Yes, they did. - No, they didn’t.
They did not (didn’t) work last Saturday.    

 

Past Simple употребляется для выражения действия, совершившегося или совершавшегося в прошлом. Это время употребляется в повествовании, при изложении событий, имевших место в прошлом, а также в разговоре о прошедших событиях.

 

Past Simple употребляется со следующими обстоятельствами времени:

yesterday вчера
the day before yesterday позавчера
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) вчера утром (днем, вечером)
at 6 o’clock в 6 часов
an hour ago час тому назад
a week (month, year, …) ago неделю (месяц, год, …) тому назад
last week (month, year, Tuesday, …) на прошлой неделе (в прошлом месяце, году, в прошлый вторник, ...)
last night вчера вечером / ночью
the other day на днях
in 2005 в 2005 году ( и т.п.)

 

 

Таблица неправильных глаголов.

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle Translation
be was, were been быть
beat beat beaten бить
become became become стать, становиться
begin began begun начинать
bite bit bitten кусать(ся)
break broke broken ломать(ся), разбивать
bring brought brought приносить
build built built строить
buy bought bought покупать
catch caught caught поймать
choose chose chosen выбирать
come came come приходить
cost cost cost стоить
cut cut cut резать
deal dealt dealt иметь дело
do did done делать
draw drew drawn чертить, рисовать; тащить
drink drank drunk пить
drive drove driven ехать, водить (машину)
eat ate eaten есть
fall fell fallen падать
feed fed fed кормить
feel felt felt чувствовать
find found found находить
fly flew flown летать
forbid forbade forbidden запрещать
forget forgot forgotten забывать
forgive forgave forgiven прощать
get got got получать; доставать
give gave given давать
go went gone идти, ходить, ехать
grow grew grown расти; становиться
have had had иметь
hear heard heard слышать
hide hid hidden прятать(ся)
hit hit hit ударять
hurt hurt hurt повредить, причинять боль
keep kept kept хранить, держать
know knew known знать
lead led led вести; руководить
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned изучать, учить
leave left left оставлять
lend lent lent одолжить, дать взаймы
let let let позволять
lie lay lain лежать
light lit lit зажигать, светить
lose lost lost терять
make made made делать, изготавливать
mean meant meant иметь в виду, намереваться
meet met met встречать
pay paid paid платить
put put put класть, положить
read read read читать
ring rang rung звонить
rise rose risen поднимать(ся), вставать
run ran run бежать
say said said говорить, сказать
see saw seen видеть
seek sought sought искать
sell sold sold продавать
send sent sent посылать
set set set ставить, помещать
shake shook shaken трясти
shine shone shone светить, блестеть
show showed showed показывать
shut shut shut закрывать
sing sang sung петь
sit sat sat сидеть
sleep slept slept спать
speak spoke spoken говорить
spend spent spent тратить; проводить время
stand stood stood стоять
steal stole stolen красть, воровать
strike struck struck ударит, бить; бастовать
swim swam swum плавать
take took taken брать
teach taught taught учить, преподавать
tell told told рассказывать, сказать
think thought thought думать
throw threw thrown бросать
understand understood understood понимать
wake woke woken просыпаться; будить
wear wore worn носить
win won won выиграть, победить
write wrote written писать

Exercises

I. Поставьте нужную форму глагола was/were.

1. _____ he busy on Monday?

2. The talks ________ not very difficult yesterday.

3. It ___________ very cold last night.

4. The managers _________ very tired.

5. It _____ not his first visit to London.

6. I __________ greatly interested in our business.

7. The goods of Smith & Co _____ very popular in the world market last year.

8. _________ they on business last month?

9. Why _______you late this morning?

10. John ____ not at work last week because he____ ill.

 

 

II. Вставьте am, is, are, was, were.

1. I _________ a secretary. I work in a big office.

2. They________ in Spain last week.

3. I _________ cold. Please, close the windows.

4. George _________ tired. He is leaving the office now.

5. The partners _____________ in the restaurant last night.

6. What goods ______ you interested in the other day ?

7. Terry _______________ our customer. He lives in London.

8. Sophia and Ann __________ always late for work.

9. Today the weather ____ nice, but yesterday it____ very cold.

10. Don’t buy this equipment, it ___ very expensive.

 

III. Образуйте общие вопросы и отрицательные предложения в Past Simple:

1. I sent an offer to the client yesterday.

2. We saw the machines in operation the day before yesterday.

3. They signed a contract the other day.

4. She met the representatives of the firm 2 days ago.

5. They discussed business matters during the talks.

6. We found the price too high.

7. I finished work early.

8. She went to the bank in the morning.

9. We had a nice holiday last summer.

10. The hotel was comfortable.

IV. Образуйте специальные вопросы в Past Simple:

1. Our partners invited us to the restaurant last night. (when?)

2. Tom arrived at work late yesterday. (where?)

3. The clients agreed to buy the goods. (who?)

4. She enjoyed her trip. (what?)

5. He visited Britain last month. (when?)

6. They discussed the price. (what?)

7. The manger often went on business to Italy last year. (where?)

8. They didn’t like the hotel. The room was small and dirty. (why?)

9. Last Tuesday Lisa flew to London. (when?)

10. We had the talks in the conference room. (where?)

 

V.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Past Simple.

1. Our company (make) some contracts last month.

2. I (leave) the office at 7.00 p.m.

3. Our director (visit) Japan 2 weeks ago.

4. We (meet) our partners the other day.

5. We (start) producing a new model of computer 3 months ago.

6. The (know) that the goods (be) of high quality.

7. I (receive) a lot of messages in the morning.

8. The company (deliver) the goods on time.

9. I (see) that model at the exhibition.

10. Mr.Bell (give) us all the necessary information.

11. The secretary (make) an appointment with Mr.Jones for Friday.

 

VI. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present Simple или Past Simple

1. Sue (phone) me yesterday evening.

2. The manager usually (read) letters in the morning.

3. We (fax) the price list a week ago .

4. Our company always (do) business with foreign firms .

5. He often (go ) on business.

6. Our firm (reduce) the price last month.

7. We (sign) contracts every year.

8. They (place) a large order last week.

9. They (produce) very good computers.

10. I (send) them a letter the other day.

Section B

Text A

TRAVELLING ON BUSINESS

 

Boris Petrov is an engineer of a Russian foreign-trade organization. He often goes on business to different European, Asian and African countries. His organization does business with lots of foreign firms.

Last month he was in Great Britain. He went there to sign a contract for the purchase of some equipment. The talks were very difficult. Petrov and the British businessmen discussed prices, terms of delivery, terms of shipment and other business matters. The supplier agreed to reduce the price.

During his trip Petrov visited different plants where he saw the equipment in operation. He also attended a 3-day conference on industrial investment policy and financial management and met with consultants from law firms. Boris was lucky with the weather. It was warm and it didn’t rain. He was pleased with the trip.

Vocabulary

agree v – соглашаться

attend v – присутствовать, посещать

attend a conference – присутствовать на конференции

consultant n – консультант

do business v – сотрудничать, вести дела

engineer n – инженер

financial a – финансовый

industrial a – промышленный

investment n – инвестирование, инвестиция

industrial investment policy – политика промышленных инвестиций

law n – закон

matter n – вопрос, проблема

operation n – действие

in operation – в действии

pleased a – довольный

policy n – политика

purchase n – покупка

purchase v – покупать

reduce v – сократить, снизить

sign v – подписывать

supplier n – поставщик

trip n – поездка

Exercises

I. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1. What does Mr. Petrov do?

2. Does he travel much?

3. Where did he go last month?

4. Why did he go there?

5. What did he discuss at the talks?

6. What did he see at the plants that he visited?

7. What conference did he visit?

8. Who did he meet at the conference?

9. What was the weather like in Britain?

10. Did Mr. Petrov like the trip?

 








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