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Наиболее употребительные выражения с предлогами





Выражения с предлогами/перевод Выражения с предлогами/перевод
Admire smb for smth Восхищаться кем-то за что-то Be busy with Быть занятым чем-то
Afraid of Бояться кого-то/ чего-то Be different from smth/smb Отличаться от чего-кого-то
Agree with Соглашаться c кем-то Be familiar with smth Быть знакомым с чем-то
Angry with Сердиться на кого-то Borrow smth from smb Взять в долг что-то у кого-то
Angry at Сердиться на что-то Care for/about smth/ smb Проявлять интерес к чему-то
Angry about Сердиться из-за чего-то Complain to smb about smth Жаловаться кому-то на что-то
Apologize to smb for smth Извиняться перед кем-то за что-то Concentrate on smth Сосредоточиться на чем-то
Argue with smb/ about smth Спорить с кем-то о чем-то Consist of smth/ smb Состоять из чего-то/кого-то
Arrive in Прибыть в страну/ город Disagree with smb about smth Не соглашаться с кем- то по поводу чего-то
Arrive at Прибыть в аэропорт Depend on smth/ smb Зависеть от чего-то/кого-то
Ask smb about smth Спросить кого-то о чем-то Dream about/of smb/smth Видеть во сне/ мечтать о ком-то/чем-то
Ask smb for smth Попросить у кого-то что-то Excuse smb for smth Извинить кого-то за что-то
At home Дома Get along Поживать/делать успехи
At last Наконец Hit the nail on the hand Попадать в точку
At war На войне Laugh at smb/smth Смеяться над чем-то/кем-то
Be aware of smth Осознавать что-то Mind your own business! Не вмешивайтесь в чужие дела
Be interested in Интересоваться чем/кем-либо Put together Соединять
Belong to Принадлежать кому-то Put оn/off Одевать/снимать
Be bored with/by Наскучить кому-то/чем-nо Set up Воздвигать/учреждать
Be excited about Быть взволнованным по поводу Take advantage of Воспользоваться чем-либо
Believe in Верить во что-то Turn back Поворачивать назад
Be out of breath Запыхаться Turn оn/off Включать/выключать

Упражнение 48. Вставьте необходимые предлоги:



1. London consists … three parts.

a) from b) onc) of

2. I have always wanted to make a tour … London.

a)about b) in c) to

3. Children place a shining star … the top … New Tree on Christmas.

a)to ... on b) on ... of c) at ... in

4. There are many ancient traditions ... Great Britain.

a)from b) in c) to

5. Christmas Eve is … the 24 th of December in England.

a)at b) on c) in

6. … St. Valentine’s Day people send special cards known as «valentines».

a)at b) in c) on

7. British people often talk … the weather.

a)along b) about c) on

8. In joy and in trouble, a good cup … tea is what makes English people calm.



a)of b) with c) at

9. When I arrive … Heathrow, I’ll ask somebody … the way to the City.

a)at ...about b) to ... about c) in ... from

10. A new tradition to demonstrate old veteran cars has been born … the UK.

a)at b) in c) on

Упражнение 49. Заполните пропуски в тексте необходимыми предлогами/выражениями с предлогами:

1 statistics only about one third of school leavers receive post-school education in the UK, compared with over 80% in Germany, France, the US and Japan. Once admitted 2 a university fifteen per cent of British students fail to complete their degree course. Nowadays there are about sixty universities in Britain, compared with only seventeen in 1945. They fall 3 four broad categories: the ancient English foundations, the ancient Scottish ones, the «redbrick»universities, and the «plate-glass» ones. They are all private institutions, receiving direct grants from central government.

Oxford and Cambridge (now called as Oxbridge), founded 4the XIIIth and XIVth centuries respectively, are the most famous Britain’s universities. Today Oxbridge educates less than one tenth 5Britain’s total university student population. Both universities grew gradually, as federations of independent colleges. In both universities, however, new colleges have been established, for example Green College, Oxford (1979) and Robinson College, Cambridge (1977).

Scotland boasts 6 four ancient universities: Glasgow, Edinburgh, St. Andrews and Aberdeen, all founded in the XVth and XVIth centuries. Scottish universities were created with strong links with the ancient universities of continental Europe, and followed their longer and broader course of studies. Even today, they provide four-year undergraduate courses, 7with the usual three-year courses in England and Wales.

In the XIXth century many redbrick universities were established to respond to the greatly increased demand for educated people as a result of the Industrial Revolution and expansion of Britain’s Empire. Many of them were sited in the industrial centers, for example Birmingham, Manchester, Nottingham, Newcastle, Liverpool and Bristol.

8the expansion of higher education in the 1960s plate-glass universities were established, some named after counties or regions rather than old cities, for example Sussex, Kent, East Anglia and Strathclyde. There is also a highly successful Open University, which provides every person in Britain with the opportunity to study for a degree, without leaving their home. It is particularly designed 9adults who missed opportunities earlier. It conducts learning 10 correspondence, radio and television, and also through local study centers.

Today there are many university science and technology departments at Oxbridge, Manchester, Imperial College London, and Strathclyde. The matter is whether they will continue to be so in the future.



University of Cambridge [‘keimbriʤ] Университет Кембриджа

An ancient English foundation старейшие английские университеты

A «redbrick» university «университет из красного кирпича», открыты в XIX веке

«Plate-glass universities» университеты, построенные в 1960-е годы

1. a) according to b) with c) on

2. a)b) to c) in

3. a) in b) to c) into

4. a) in b) to c) into

5. a) with b) in c) of

6. a) of b)about c)

7. a) in comparisonbi) in additionc) in advance

8. a) Out b) With c) In

9. a) forb) on c) to

10. a) with b) by c) through

13. НАКЛОНЕНИЕ (THE MOOD)

Рис. 17. Классификация наклонений

 

13.1. Изъявительное наклонение (The Indicative Mood)*

* См.: Разделы 9-10.

13.2. Повелительное наклонение (The Imperative Mood) *

Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма
Основная формула V e.g.Help me, please, John! Помоги мне, пожалуйста,Джон! e.g. Come in, Alice! Bходите, Алиса! Основная формула Do not + V e.g. Don’t worry, Mr. Black! He беспокойтесь, господин Блэк!
e.g. Let Arnold do it! Пусть Арнольд сделает это! e.g. Let us watch the film «Wales is the land of songs»! Давайте посмотрим фильм «Уэльс – страна песен»! e.g. Let Casper not do it (Don’t let Casper do it)! Разрешите Каспeру не делать этого!
e.g. Be careful, Christine, will (would) you? Будь осторожна, Кристина, хорошо? e.g. (только will) Don’t be late, Maggie, will you? He опаздывай, Мэгги, хорошо?

 

Глагол в повелительном наклонении выражает побуждение к действию/приказ/просьбу/совет и т.д.

 

Упражнение 50. Поставьте глаголы в предложениях в повелительное наклонение:

 

1. 1your hat when you go indoors. It’s impolite for men to wear hats indoors including restaurants and churches.

2. 2 Please and Thank you as it is а very good manner to say these words. You will notice that the British say Thank you a lot.

3. 3 when you are first introduced to someone, shake the right hand with your own right hand.

4. 4 Sorry if you are accidentally bump into one. They, probably, will too, even if it is your fault! This is a habit and can be seen as very amusing by an

«outsider».

5. 5 as a smiling face is a welcoming face.

6. 6 in public. You may feel better by burping loudly after eating or drinking, but other people will not! If you can not stop a burp from bursting out, cover your mouth with your hand and say «Excuse me» afterwards.

7. 7 with your mouth full of food. It’s considered impolite.

8. 8 personal or intimate questions. The British like their privacy. Please do not ask

the questions such as How much money do you earn?, How much do you weigh?, Why

aren’t you married?.

9.Never 9 a knife when having a meal. Women are entitled to equal respect and status

with men in all areas of life and tend to have more independence and responsibility than in some cultures. They are independent and accustomed to entering public places unaccompanied. It is usual for women to go out and about on their own as well as with friends. Men and women mix freely.

10. 10 Spitting in the street is considered to be very bad mannered.

 

Do’s and dont’s зд.:правила поведения

А manner манера, поведение

To bump аaccidentally cтолкнуться с кем-либо случайно

If it is your fault даже если это произошло по Вашей вине

Сan be seen as very amusing by an «outsider» может быть довольно забавным с точки зрения приезжего

А burp отрыжка

To be accustomed to согласно традиции

Women are entitled to equal respect and status with men in all areas of life and tend to have more independence and responsibility than in some cultures. Женщины имеют равные права с мужчинами во всех сферах жизни, также независимы и несут ответственность, как и мужчины, в этом нормы, существующие в английской культуре, отличаются от норм в других культурах.

To split плевать(ся)

1. a) To take offb) Take off c)Do not take off

2. a) To say b) Say c)Do not say

3. a) To shake hands b) Shake hands c)Do not shake hands

4. a) To say b) Say c)Do not say

5. a) To smile b) Smile c)Do not smile

6. a) Not to burp b)Do not burp c) Do not to burp

7. a) Not to speak b) Do not speak c) Do not to speak

8. a) Not to ask b) Do not to ask c) Do not ask

9. a) eat off b) not to eat off c) do not eat off

10. a) Not to spitb) Not to spitc) Do not spit

Приложение 1

Таблица 3

 








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