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Use prepositions of place and direction if necessary.
Means of Travelling Travelling Almost all people are fond of travelling. It is very interesting to see new places, another towns and countries. People may travel either for pleasure or on business. There are different means of travelling. People can travel on foot, by car, by air and by sea. Travelling by air is more convenient and much faster than any other means of travelling. Of course, travelling by plane is the most expensive, but only planes take us to other continents. If you are hungry you can have a meal. A stewardess serves snacks and drinks. During the flight you can read, chat or look out of the windows enjoying the beautiful scenes. There is no dust and dirt of a railway or car journey or troubles with changing from one train to another train. But many people say that planes make them nervous, especially those who are air-sick. And flying depends on the weather conditions, as you know. If it is cloudy planes cannot fly. Travelling by train is one of the most popular means of travelling. Trains go slower than planes, but you can see much more interesting places of the country you are travelling through. From the comfortable seat of a railway carriage you have a splendid view of the whole country-side. If you are hungry, you can have a meal in the dining-car; and if a journey is a long one you can have a comfortable bed in a sleeper. Modern trains are comfortable and you can enjoy even the longest journey. Besides, travelling by train is cheaper. Travelling by sea is popular mostly for pleasure trips. On board large ships and small river boats people can visit foreign countries and different places of interest within their own country. It is very pleasant to feel the deck of the ship under your feet, to see the rise and fall of the waves, to feel the fresh sea wind blowing in the face. A trip by sea is usually called a voyage or a cruise. Buses also can take you to any place you wish. It can be a trip not far from your home or a long journey even to a foreign country. Modern buses have comfortable seats, video and phone, you can have hot tea or coffee, drinks and snack. Tourist groups usually use buses to visit foreign countries and different places of interest. Many people prefer travelling by car. It is interesting too, because you can see many places in a short time, you can stop when and where you like, and spend as much time as you like at any place, you don’t have to buy tickets or carry your heavy suitcases. But some people like spending their holidays travelling on foot or by bike. It isn’t the most comfortable means of travelling, but it is the cheapest. If you are going to travel by plane, by train or by bus, you have to choose a flight or a line, to go to a ticket office and buy a ticket. Sometimes you have to change trains or buses. But usually travelers prefer tickets for through trains or buses. Then you take your luggage and try not to miss your plane, train or bus. You must arrive at the airport or the railway station in time. And your wonderful journey begins. 1) Put in the missing words according to the text.
Agree or disagree with the following statements.
On Travelling People started travelling in the ancient times. The first travellers were pilgrims, nomads and explorers. Travelling was really dangerous in those days, but there were always brave and daring people who went on discovering new lands, in search of wealth and fame. Nowadays things have changed significantly. Travelling is not so dangerous now and much more convenient. We cannot imagine modern life without travelling. Holidays are a wonderful chance to relax, have fun and explore new places. Thousands of people spend their holidays travelling. They travel by trains, their own cars and motorcycles. They travel by ships up and down the Volga, the Yenisei and other rivers. They hike in the forests of Siberia, they climb mountains in the Caucasus and the Crimea. They admire the beauty of snow-covered mountains, of sunny valleys and vast forests. Beautiful pine forests, rivers and numerous lakes attract lovers of nature. They travel to see other countries, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, to enjoy picturesque places and also to see old monuments and historical places of the country. It is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms. Holidaymaking is one of the most profitable industries and the economy of many countries, such as Turkey, Egypt and Greece depends on tourism a lot. Hundreds of companies are willing to help you if you are planning to go somewhere. You are free to choose where to go: you may want to spend a vacation in the mountains or by the sea, and a plane will take you to the place of your choice. So, travelling has become easier. Answer the questions.
Hiking About the Country A long walk in the country is very interesting. Such a walk is called a hike. And when you go for a walk in the country, you say that you are going on a hike. Hiking is becoming very popular. There are a lot of hikers on a warm sunny day. People like to spend their days off in the country. It is pleasant to spend a day chatting, joking and singing with friends on the bank of a river or a lake, or at a bonfire in the forest. They return home cheerful and well-rested. Why is hiking a nice thing for all people – young and not so young? What is good about a long country walk? Well, a hike is a walk for pleasure in the open country, and when you plan a hike, you think about pleasure and exercise. If you want to see the countryside, you must spend part of your summer holidays on hikes. But you must not walk very quickly if you want to enjoy your hiking trip. Hiking is nice because you need not think about tickets, time-table and other things. What you need is a rucksack with all the things you will use on a hike. Answer the questions. 1. What is good about hiking? Do hikes help physical training? 2. What can you learn on a hike? 3. Have you been on a hike? 4. What places have you visited?
Read out the following dialogues in pairs. Travelling by train Dialogue 1 Passenger: I want a ticket to London, please. Which train must I take? Booking-clerk: If I were you, I should take the 8.35 train. Passenger: Do I have to change anywhere? Booking-clerk: No, no change, it’s a through train. Passenger: Thank you. A ticket to London, please. Booking-clerk: Single or return? Passenger: Return, please, first class. Booking-clerk: Here you are. Passenger: Thank you. What time did you say the train goes? Booking-clerk: 8.35. You’ll have to hurry if you want to register your luggage. Passenger: Thanks. Dialogue 2 Ted: Excuse me, which train would get me to Eastbourne, please? Cashier: If you want a through train it’ll be the 12: 50. Ted: And the 12:30 train? Cashier: Then you’ll have to change. Ted: Then two Day Returns for the 12:50, please. Cashier: Do you plan to return today? Ted: Yes, we do. Cashier: Then it’d be fine for you. Two Day Returns will be 24 pounds, 12 pounds each. Dialogue 3 Bob: I’d like a one-way ticket for the afternoon train to Edinburgh. Cashier: What class? Bob: First. I’d like a corner seat in a non-smoker. Cashier: Here is your ticket. The train is departing in fifteen minutes. Bob: What time does it get to Edinburgh? Cashier: Just a second… It arrives in Edinburgh at eight sharp. Bob: Thank you for the information. Cashier: Have a pleasant journey! Travelling by air Dialogue 4 John: Hello, Nick. Haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been, old boy? Nick: Hello, I’ve just come back from France. John: Have you really? What were you doing there? Nick” Oh, it was just a business trip. John: Did you fly there? Nick: Yes, I did. And it was very exciting. John: Did you feel nervous? Nick: Not a bit. Just excited. John: Did the stewardess meet you at the gangway? Nick: Sure she did. She welcomed us and showed us to our seats. In a few minutes “No smoking” and “Fasten your belts” were lighted up and the pilot began to taxi out into the middle of the airfield. John: How did you feel in the air? Not airsick? Nick; No, the flight was very smooth. John: Could you see anything through the porthole? Nick: Only clouds. John: How long were you up? Nick: About three hours. John: Was it very expensive? Nick: Rather. But it saved me a lot of time. Dialogue 5 Passport control officer: Good morning. Can I see your passport? Passenger: Here you are. Passport control officer: Thank you very much. Are you a tourist or on business? Passenger: I’m a tourist. Passport control officer: That’s fine. Have a pleasant stay. Passenger: Thank you. On the boat Dialogue 6 A: This way for the Dover boat! Have your passports ready, please. Pass up the gangway! B: Here we are! Would you like to stay up on the deck or go down below? C: Oh, I don’t know. I’m not much of a sailor. B: I don’t think you’ll be seasick today; the sea is perfectly calm; we’re sure to have a good crossing. Do you travel much? C: Not much. I’ve crossed the Channel once before, but frankly speaking, I didn’t enjoy it. B: Why don’t you fly? C: I think, I shall, one of these days. It is much quicker. B: I can see the English coast already, can you? C: Yes, just. B: Well, I suppose we’d better get ready for landing. Answer the questions. 
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