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PRACTISE YOUR VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR





Variant 1

For questions1–15,read the text below and decide which word А, В, С or D best fits each space. Mark your answers in the answer boxes provided.

TOURISM

Tourism can have 0) ..A... a positive and a negative effect 1)… an area, although in many cases only the positive effect will be obvious. In rural areas, the onset of tourism may have dramatic effects upon the local community, creating new jobs and providing a flow of cash which most 2)… will be happy to take advantage 3)… . However, the disadvantages of tourism can be 4)… dramatic, with towns 5)… their character and becoming overdeveloped and crowded, as well as more 6)… .

On a larger scale, tourism can be very beneficial 7)… developing countries. If tourists spend money it means that the country can improve living 8)… for its citizens, as well as create new jobs. Tourists are 9)… the way other people live, and leave feeling better informed about a different 10)… of life that they otherwise might not have had the chance to see. Perhaps the most popular type of tourism is going 11)… to a warm, sunny place and lying on a beach for two weeks. People taking this kind of holiday 12)… have no interest in the culture of the place they are visiting and, as a(n) 13)…, it becomes almost like a "home from home". Restaurants cook tourists their native food 14)… of local specialities, and tourists mix together rather than with locals. This can 15)… any character the area may have, and the area may lose part of its valuable culture forever.

  A B C D
0. both none either neither
1. for on about of
2. tenants occupants lodgers inhabitants
3. for in of off
4. impossibly equally hardly differently
5. losing missing finding improving
6. priceless valuable cheap expensive
7. from in at to
8. manners areas conditions facts
9. shown given offered seen
10. attitude way face hint
11. far through forward away
12. hardly usually nearly never
13. result effect reason affect
14. in spite instead in case apart
15. create hurt destroy break

For questions 1–15, read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct and some have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (√) by the number in the answer boxes provided. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word in the answer boxes provided. There are two examples at the beginning (0 and 00).



GETTING AWAY

Last of summer it was so hot and humid in the London of
that by August I felt I really couldn't bear it
any far longer. I had been planning to take my  
holiday in September because of we were very busy at  
work, but I was so tired out of the heat that I asked  
for a couple of days off, threw some clothes into  
a suitcase and took off the train to Cromer, which is on  
the coast of Norfolk. Many people think about that Cromer  
is too touristy to be attractive, but I found out it full  
of beauty and charm. It's true there were a lots of  
people there, but the beach is so big that by  
walking for ten minutes you can escape all the  
crowds. There are also some too lovely walks along the  
tops of the cliffs, with magnificent views along  
the coast, and the countryside inland it is very  
lush and green. Best of the all, it's much cooler there  
than in London – so for a pleasant break, try Cromer.  

Variant 2



For questions1–15,read the text below and decide which word А, В, С or D best fits each space. Mark your answers in the answer boxes provided.

AT HOME ABROAD

Every year tens of thousands of people travel to Britain in order to improve their (0)... of English. For many, however, this can be a difficult and daunting experience as it involves 1)... a strange school, staying in sometimes unpleasant accommodation, and living in an 2)... culture. One 3)... to these problems is the Homestay method. Students, 4)... a teacher appropriate to their language requirements and interests, will stay with him or her in his or her own house for the duration of the course. As well as giving 5)... tuition, the teacher will take the student on trips and provide information about what interesting activities are 6)... locally.

The idea behind "Homestay" is total immersion in English language and culture. Students get between ten and twenty hours of tuition a week and are also expected to 7)... in with the family's daily activities. The students converse in English at all 8)... and learn how to use the language in everyday 9)... . Homestays can also be arranged for those wanting to 10)... business or executive English courses. Students are then 11)... with a teacher who is a specialist in the student's particular 12)... . Courses 13)... for up to four weeks and, although costs are 14)... than for normal language summer schools, students can feel 15)... that they will be receiving top-class language teaching in a safe and pleasant environment.

  A B C D
0. average standard height degree
1. attending studying going learning
2. unaccustomed unusual unfamiliar inexperienced
3. explanation result solution key
4. selected chosen granted assigned
5. individual single exclusive particular
6. obtainable ready available accessible
7. join come be take
8. periods hours days times
9. affairs problems conditions situations
10. make be do learn
11. matched coupled doubled equalled
12. ground way field type
13. go move range run
14. bigger higher wider larger
15. confident reliant self-assured reliable

For questions 1–15, read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct and some have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (√) by the number in the answer boxes provided. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word in the answer boxes provided. There are two examples at the beginning (0 and 00).



HOLIDAY ON THE ISLAND OF JAMAICA

Last summer I spent ten of days at a fantastic of
hotel on the island of Jamaica.
The Jamaica is an exotic island in  
the Carribean. The name of the  
hotel was called "Inland Fun". It certainly  
was fun. I met a lot of young people. We  
went for swimming every day and dancing  
every night. My room was as large and  
decorated in a typical island style.  
The walls were painted with white, the window  
and door frames were been painted a magnificent  
blue and all the furniture was made up  
of hand-carved wood. The hotel also had  
a lovely dining room, delicious food on,  
and a bar on the roof. It  
was the most best holiday I ever had and I'm  
planning to go to Jamaica again the next summer too.  

Variant 3

For questions1–15,read the text below and decide which word А, В, С or D best fits each space. Mark your answers in the answer boxes provided.

CRASH DETECTIVES

Every country with a large air fleet has an organisation which looks into the (0)... of air crashes. In Britain, the organisation is 1)... as the Air Accident Investigation Branch (AAIB), and is 2)... of highly-trained individuals. Their job is to 3)... the reasons for air accidents and to 4)... that they don't happen again. The AAIB is 5)... of any air accident in Britain 6)... injury or death to a passenger or pilots damage to an aeroplane. A team of experts 7)... and examine every piece of 8)... that can be found. Detailed maps are drawn and photographs 9)... for future reference. All the pieces are then transported to the hangar for analysis. Advanced computing techniques help the investigators 10)... their final decision as to what caused the accident. It is amazing to consider that in spite of all the 11)… technology involved in the air industry most crashes are actually the 12)… of human error rather than technological 13)… .

Nevertheless, we must 14)… in mind that every safe landing around the world happens thanks to the detailed navigations of the AAIB and 15)… organizations.

  A B C D
0. reasons causes bases grounds
1. known called named said
2. filled up done up turned up made up
3. realise obtain discover consider
4. reassure confirm secure ensure
5. acquainted informed communicated instructed
6. involves includes contains covers
7. pick gather mass group
8. wreck damage wreckage crash
9. done put taken filmed
10. find reach have arrive
11. advanced ahead progressed high
12. product effect conclusion result
13. mistake fault failure flaw
14. carry hold bring keep
15. similar same like alike

For questions 1–15, read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct and some have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (√) by the number in the answer boxes provided. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word in the answer boxes provided. There are two examples at the beginning (0 and 00).

A BALLOON TRIP

A few of years ago, when I was living in Kenya, some of
friends and I decided to hire a balloon so that we
could go sightseeing over the Lake Rudolf. We decided  
to hire the balloon without a pilot since that one of us,  
Henry, claimed that he knew what to do already.  
At the first we were sceptical about his claims, but he  
managed to persuade us, and eventually we set off,  
very early in the morning, with Henry been in charge.  
The view of the lake it was spectacular – the  
sunlight glittered on the water and herds of  
hippopotamuses fled when they saw us coming. Jeremy  
said that he wished he had brought his camera with.  
Everything had went well until a sudden gust of wind  
blew us down towards a small wood on the shore.  
Henry was unable to do anything to stop from the descent,  
and we found ourselves to crashing through the branches  
of the trees. That was the last time we went for ballooning!  

PART 4

 








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